UCHL5
Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase isozyme L5
Also known as: CGI-70, INO80R, UCH37, UCHL5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5K5
- Gene
- UCHL5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000116750
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 329 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables cysteine-type deubiquitinase activity; endopeptidase inhibitor activity; and proteasome binding activity. Involved in several processes, including positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway; protein deubiquitination; and regulation of primary metabolic process. Located in cytosol and nuclear lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
329 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5K5|UCHL5
1 MTGNAGEWCL MESDPGVFTE LIKGFGCRGA QVEEIWSLEP ENFEKLKPVH GLIFLFKWQP
61 GEEPAGSVVQ DSRLDTIFFA KQVINNACAT QAIVSVLLNC THQDVHLGET LSEFKEFSQS
121 FDAAMKGLAL SNSDVIRQVH NSFARQQMFE FDTKTSAKEE DAFHFVSYVP VNGRLYELDG
181 LREGPIDLGA CNQDDWISAV RPVIEKRIQK YSEGEIRFNL MAIVSDRKMI YEQKIAELQR
241 QLAEEEPMDT DQGNSMLSAI QSEVAKNQML IEEEVQKLKR YKIENIRRKH NYLPFIMELL
301 KTLAEHQQLI PLVEKAKEKQ NAKKAQETKLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against UCHL5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 37 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 37 nTPM
- liver: 35 nTPM
- retina: 35 nTPM
- tongue: 34 nTPM
- pancreas: 31 nTPM
- tonsil: 31 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 169 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 124 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 98 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 84 nCPM
- rod photoreceptor cells: 78 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 76 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 75 nTPM
- basophil: 61 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 60 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 57 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 53 nTPM
- T-reg: 51 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 60 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 49 nTPM
- white matter: 46 nTPM
- spinal cord: 45 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 44 nTPM
- pons: 44 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.67
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.94
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.25
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 11% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin remodeling
- DNA recombination
- DNA repair
- forebrain morphogenesis
- lateral ventricle development
- midbrain development
- negative regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of DNA repair
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of smoothened signaling pathway
- positive regulation of telomere maintenance in response to DNA damage
- protein deubiquitination
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of chromosome organization
- regulation of DNA repair
- regulation of DNA replication
- regulation of DNA strand elongation
- regulation of embryonic development
- regulation of proteasomal protein catabolic process
- telomere maintenance
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Peptidase C12, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase
- Peptidase C12, ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase superfamily
- Papain-like cysteine peptidase superfamily
- Peptidase C12, C-terminal domain
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolase, family 1
- Ubiquitin carboxyl-terminal hydrolases
- Ubiquitinyl hydrolase, UCH37 type
- Ubiquitinyl hydrolase-L5
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of UCHL5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads UCHL5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against UCHL5 could matter depends on whether native UCHL5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
UCHL5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label UCHL5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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