CUL4A
Cullin-4A
Also known as: CUL4A_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13619
- Gene
- CUL4A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000139842
- Chromosome
- 13
- Canonical length
- 759 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
CUL4A is the ubiquitin ligase component of a multimeric complex involved in the degradation of DNA damage-response proteins (Liu et al., 2009 [PubMed 19481525]).[supplied by OMIM, Oct 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
759 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13619|CUL4A
1 MADEAPRKGS FSALVGRTNG LTKPAALAAA PAKPGGAGGS KKLVIKNFRD RPRLPDNYTQ
61 DTWRKLHEAV RAVQSSTSIR YNLEELYQAV ENLCSHKVSP MLYKQLRQAC EDHVQAQILP
121 FREDSLDSVL FLKKINTCWQ DHCRQMIMIR SIFLFLDRTY VLQNSTLPSI WDMGLELFRT
181 HIISDKMVQS KTIDGILLLI ERERSGEAVD RSLLRSLLGM LSDLQVYKDS FELKFLEETN
241 CLYAAEGQRL MQEREVPEYL NHVSKRLEEE GDRVITYLDH STQKPLIACV EKQLLGEHLT
301 AILQKGLDHL LDENRVPDLA QMYQLFSRVR GGQQALLQHW SEYIKTFGTA IVINPEKDKD
361 MVQDLLDFKD KVDHVIEVCF QKNERFVNLM KESFETFINK RPNKPAELIA KHVDSKLRAG
421 NKEATDEELE RTLDKIMILF RFIHGKDVFE AFYKKDLAKR LLVGKSASVD AEKSMLSKLK
481 HECGAAFTSK LEGMFKDMEL SKDIMVHFKQ HMQNQSDSGP IDLTVNILTM GYWPTYTPME
541 VHLTPEMIKL QEVFKAFYLG KHSGRKLQWQ TTLGHAVLKA EFKEGKKEFQ VSLFQTLVLL
601 MFNEGDGFSF EEIKMATGIE DSELRRTLQS LACGKARVLI KSPKGKEVED GDKFIFNGEF
661 KHKLFRIKIN QIQMKETVEE QVSTTERVFQ DRQYQIDAAI VRIMKMRKTL GHNLLVSELY
721 NQLKFPVKPG DLKKRIESLI DRDYMERDKD NPNQYHYVALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CUL4A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 161 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 161 nTPM
- tongue: 117 nTPM
- bone marrow: 60 nTPM
- heart muscle: 59 nTPM
- skin: 45 nTPM
- testis: 44 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cardiomyocytes: 238 nCPM
- myonuclei: 230 nCPM
- late spermatids: 214 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 138 nCPM
- monocytes: 131 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 129 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory CD8 T-cell: 31 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 31 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 29 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 28 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 28 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 27 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 59 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 47 nTPM
- white matter: 45 nTPM
- midbrain: 41 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 40 nTPM
- pons: 40 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.12
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.81
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 10% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell population proliferation
- cellular response to UV
- DNA damage response
- DNA repair
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- hemopoiesis
- in utero embryonic development
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
- negative regulation of granulocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of protein catabolic process
- proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of DNA damage checkpoint
- regulation of nucleotide-excision repair
- rhythmic process
- ribosome biogenesis
- somatic stem cell population maintenance
- spermatogenesis
- T cell activation
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
Molecular functions
- ubiquitin ligase complex scaffold activity
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cullin, N-terminal
- Cullin, conserved site
- Cullin homology domain
- Cullin repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
- Cullin, neddylation domain
- Cullin homology domain superfamily
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Cullin
- Cullin-like, alpha+beta domain
- Cullin alpha solenoid domain
- Cullin protein neddylation domain
- Cullin alpha+beta domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CUL4A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CUL4A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CUL4A could matter depends on whether native CUL4A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CUL4A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CUL4A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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