RBX1
E3 ubiquitin-protein ligase RBX1
Also known as: BA554C12.1, RBX1_HUMAN, RNF75, ROC1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P62877
- Gene
- RBX1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100387
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 108 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This locus encodes a RING finger-like domain-containing protein. The encoded protein interacts with cullin proteins and likely plays a role in ubiquitination processes necessary for cell cycle progression. This protein may also affect protein turnover. Related pseudogenes exist on chromosomes 2 and 5.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
108 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P62877|RBX1
1 MAAAMDVDTP SGTNSGAGKK RFEVKKWNAV ALWAWDIVVD NCAICRNHIM DLCIECQANQ
61 ASATSEECTV AWGVCNHAFH FHCISRWLKT RQVCPLDNRE WEFQKYGHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RBX1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.47
- Highest tissue expression
- 94 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 94 nTPM
- spinal cord: 90 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 82 nTPM
- midbrain: 74 nTPM
- amygdala: 73 nTPM
- heart muscle: 71 nTPM
Single-cell type
- platelets: 1,075 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 1,001 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 890 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 811 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 789 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 710 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 250 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 211 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 155 nTPM
- basophil: 153 nTPM
- T-reg: 138 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 134 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 53 nTPM
- spinal cord: 45 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 44 nTPM
- cerebellum: 43 nTPM
- pons: 41 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 39 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.95
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.38
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.44
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cellular response to amino acid stimulus
- cellular response to chemical stress
- cellular response to oxidative stress
- cellular response to UV
- DNA damage response
- MAPK cascade
- negative regulation of beige fat cell differentiation
- negative regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of insulin receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of mitophagy
- negative regulation of response to oxidative stress
- negative regulation of type I interferon production
- positive regulation of canonical NF-kappaB signal transduction
- positive regulation of proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of protein autoubiquitination
- positive regulation of protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of TORC1 signaling
- post-translational protein modification
- proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- protein K27-linked ubiquitination
- protein K48-linked ubiquitination
- protein monoubiquitination
- protein neddylation
- protein polyubiquitination
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of cellular response to insulin stimulus
- RNA polymerase II transcription initiation surveillance
- SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- signal transduction in response to DNA damage
- spermatogenesis
- T cell activation
- transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process via the C-end degron rule pathway
Molecular functions
- cullin family protein binding
- molecular adaptor activity
- NEDD8 ligase activity
- NEDD8 transferase activity
- protein-containing complex binding
- RNA polymerase II-specific DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding
- ubiquitin-protein transferase activity
- ubiquitin-ubiquitin ligase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
- centrosome
- Cul2-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
- Cul3-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
- Cul4-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
- Cul4A-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
- Cul4B-RING E3 ubiquitin ligase complex
- Cul5-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
- Cul7-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
- cullin-RING ubiquitin ligase complex
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
- nucleoplasm
- nucleus
- SCF ubiquitin ligase complex
- site of DNA damage
- VCB complex
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RBX1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RBX1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RBX1 could matter depends on whether native RBX1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RBX1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RBX1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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