KATNB1
Katanin p80 WD40 repeat-containing subunit B1
Also known as: KTNB1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BVA0
- Gene
- KATNB1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000140854
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 655 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Microtubules,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Microtubules, polymers of alpha and beta tubulin subunits, form the mitotic spindle of a dividing cell and help to organize membranous organelles during interphase. Katanin is a heterodimer that consists of a 60 kDa ATPase (p60 subunit A 1) and an 80 kDa accessory protein (p80 subunit B 1). The p60 subunit acts to sever and disassemble microtubules, while the p80 subunit targets the enzyme to the centrosome. Katanin is a member of the AAA family of ATPases. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
655 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BVA0|KATNB1
1 MATPVVTKTA WKLQEIVAHA SNVSSLVLGK ASGRLLATGG DDCRVNLWSI NKPNCIMSLT
61 GHTSPVESVR LNTPEELIVA GSQSGSIRVW DLEAAKILRT LMGHKANICS LDFHPYGEFV
121 ASGSQDTNIK LWDIRRKGCV FRYRGHSQAV RCLRFSPDGK WLASAADDHT VKLWDLTAGK
181 MMSEFPGHTG PVNVVEFHPN EYLLASGSSD RTIRFWDLEK FQVVSCIEGE PGPVRSVLFN
241 PDGCCLYSGC QDSLRVYGWE PERCFDVVLV NWGKVADLAI CNDQLIGVAF SQSNVSSYVV
301 DLTRVTRTGT VARDPVQDHR PLAQPLPNPS APLRRIYERP STTCSKPQRV KQNSESERRS
361 PSSEDDRDER ESRAEIQNAE DYNEIFQPKN SISRTPPRRS EPFPAPPEDD AATAKEAAKP
421 SPAMDVQFPV PNLEVLPRPP VVASTPAPKA EPAIIPATRN EPIGLKASDF LPAVKIPQQA
481 ELVDEDAMSQ IRKGHDTMCV VLTSRHKNLD TVRAVWTMGD IKTSVDSAVA INDLSVVVDL
541 LNIVNQKASL WKLDLCTTVL PQIEKLLQSK YESYVQTGCT SLKLILQRFL PLITDMLAAP
601 PSVGVDISRE ERLHKCRLCY KQLKSISGLV KSKSGLSGRH GSTFRELHLL MASLDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against KATNB1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 44 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 44 nTPM
- testis: 36 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 33 nTPM
- skin: 29 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 26 nTPM
- amygdala: 24 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 135 nCPM
- early spermatids: 106 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 55 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 47 nCPM
- platelets: 44 nCPM
- late spermatids: 36 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 51 nTPM
- eosinophil: 46 nTPM
- neutrophil: 28 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 23 nTPM
- total PBMC: 22 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 21 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 62 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 46 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 45 nTPM
- white matter: 44 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 38 nTPM
- amygdala: 38 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about KATNB1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions KATNB1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Lissencephaly 6, with microcephaly (LIS6) MIM:616212
Disease | GeneticClinVar
14 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 437 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Lissencephaly 6 with microcephaly
- KATNB1-related disorder
- Familial cancer of breast
- Inborn genetic diseases
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.61
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.64
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.37
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell division
- cytoplasmic microtubule organization
- microtubule depolymerization
- microtubule severing
- mitotic chromosome movement towards spindle pole
- negative regulation of microtubule depolymerization
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- protein targeting
Molecular functions
- ATPase regulator activity
- dynein complex binding
- microtubule binding
- protein heterodimerization activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of KATNB1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads KATNB1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against KATNB1 could matter depends on whether native KATNB1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
KATNB1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label KATNB1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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