CUL4B
Cullin-4B
Also known as: CUL4B_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13620
- Gene
- CUL4B
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000158290
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 913 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the cullin family. The encoded protein forms a complex that functions as an E3 ubiquitin ligase and catalyzes the polyubiquitination of specific protein substrates in the cell. The protein interacts with a ring finger protein, and is required for the proteolysis of several regulators of DNA replication including chromatin licensing and DNA replication factor 1 and cyclin E. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
913 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13620|CUL4B
1 MMSQSSGSGD GNDDEATTSK DGGFSSPSPS AAAAAQEVRS ATDGNTSTTP PTSAKKRKLN
61 SSSSSSSNSS NEREDFDSTS SSSSTPPLQP RDSASPSTSS FCLGVSVAAS SHVPIQKKLR
121 FEDTLEFVGF DAKMAEESSS SSSSSSPTAA TSQQQQLKNK SILISSVASV HHANGLAKSS
181 TTVSSFANSK PGSAKKLVIK NFKDKPKLPE NYTDETWQKL KEAVEAIQNS TSIKYNLEEL
241 YQAVENLCSY KISANLYKQL RQICEDHIKA QIHQFREDSL DSVLFLKKID RCWQNHCRQM
301 IMIRSIFLFL DRTYVLQNSM LPSIWDMGLE LFRAHIISDQ KVQNKTIDGI LLLIERERNG
361 EAIDRSLLRS LLSMLSDLQI YQDSFEQRFL EETNRLYAAE GQKLMQEREV PEYLHHVNKR
421 LEEEADRLIT YLDQTTQKSL IATVEKQLLG EHLTAILQKG LNNLLDENRI QDLSLLYQLF
481 SRVRGGVQVL LQQWIEYIKA FGSTIVINPE KDKTMVQELL DFKDKVDHII DICFLKNEKF
541 INAMKEAFET FINKRPNKPA ELIAKYVDSK LRAGNKEATD EELEKMLDKI MIIFRFIYGK
601 DVFEAFYKKD LAKRLLVGKS ASVDAEKSML SKLKHECGAA FTSKLEGMFK DMELSKDIMI
661 QFKQYMQNQN VPGNIELTVN ILTMGYWPTY VPMEVHLPPE MVKLQEIFKT FYLGKHSGRK
721 LQWQSTLGHC VLKAEFKEGK KELQVSLFQT LVLLMFNEGE EFSLEEIKQA TGIEDGELRR
781 TLQSLACGKA RVLAKNPKGK DIEDGDKFIC NDDFKHKLFR IKINQIQMKE TVEEQASTTE
841 RVFQDRQYQI DAAIVRIMKM RKTLSHNLLV SEVYNQLKFP VKPADLKKRI ESLIDRDYME
901 RDKENPNQYN YIALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CUL4B can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 26 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 26 nTPM
- epididymis: 26 nTPM
- ovary: 24 nTPM
- thymus: 24 nTPM
- cervix: 23 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 23 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 307 nCPM
- epicardial cells: 166 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 144 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 131 nCPM
- early spermatids: 126 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 113 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 14 nTPM
- eosinophil: 8.1 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 7 nTPM
- T-reg: 6.9 nTPM
- basophil: 6.7 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 6.2 nTPM
Brain region
- hypothalamus: 38 nTPM
- cerebellum: 33 nTPM
- midbrain: 32 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 32 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 30 nTPM
- pons: 30 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CUL4B.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CUL4B is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Intellectual developmental disorder, X-linked, syndromic, Cabezas type (MRXSC) MIM:300354
Disease | GeneticClinVar
63 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 597 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- X-linked intellectual disability Cabezas type
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Intellectual disability
- Abnormal facial shape
- Short stature
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.09
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.77
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- astrocyte differentiation
- cellular response to UV
- DNA damage response
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- gene expression
- positive regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of protein catabolic process
- proteasomal protein catabolic process
- protein polyubiquitination
- protein ubiquitination
- ribosome biogenesis
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- UV-damage excision repair
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Cullin, N-terminal
- Cullin, conserved site
- Cullin homology domain
- Cullin repeat-like-containing domain superfamily
- Cullin, neddylation domain
- Cullin homology domain superfamily
- Winged helix-like DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Winged helix DNA-binding domain superfamily
- Cullin
- Cullin-like, alpha+beta domain
- Cullin alpha solenoid domain
- Cullin protein neddylation domain
- Cullin alpha+beta domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CUL4B in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CUL4B as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CUL4B could matter depends on whether native CUL4B is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CUL4B is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CUL4B as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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