FBXO44
F-box only protein 44
Also known as: FBG3, FBX30, Fbx44, FBX44_HUMAN, Fbxo6a, MGC14140
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9H4M3
- Gene
- FBXO44
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000132879
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 255 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the F-box protein family which is characterized by an approximately 40 amino acid motif, the F-box. The F-box proteins constitute one of the four subunits of the ubiquitin protein ligase complex called SCFs (SKP1-cullin-F-box), which function in phosphorylation-dependent ubiquitination. The F-box proteins are divided into 3 classes: Fbws containing WD-40 domains, Fbls containing leucine-rich repeats, and Fbxs containing either different protein-protein interaction modules or no recognizable motifs. The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the Fbxs class. It is also a member of the NFB42 (neural F Box 42 kDa) family, similar to F-box only protein 2 and F-box only protein 6. Several alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding two distinct isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Feb 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
255 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9H4M3|FBXO44
1 MAVGNINELP ENILLELFTH VPARQLLLNC RLVCSLWRDL IDLVTLWKRK CLREGFITED
61 WDQPVADWKI FYFLRSLHRN LLHNPCAEEG FEFWSLDVNG GDEWKVEDLS RDQRKEFPND
121 QVKKYFVTSY YTCLKSQVVD LKAEGYWEEL MDTTRPDIEV KDWFAARPDC GSKYQLCVQL
181 LSSAHAPLGT FQPDPATIQQ KSDAKWREVS HTFSNYPPGV RYIWFQHGGV DTHYWAGWYG
241 PRVTNSSITI GPPLPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FBXO44 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 260 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebellum: 260 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 172 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 159 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 124 nTPM
- amygdala: 112 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 109 nTPM
Single-cell type
- brain inhibitory neurons: 64 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 63 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 51 nCPM
- retinal ganglion cells: 35 nCPM
- astrocytes: 33 nCPM
- breast myoepithelial cells: 33 nCPM
Immune cell
- gdT-cell: 13 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 12 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 12 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 11 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 10 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 9.8 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 196 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 164 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 157 nTPM
- white matter: 150 nTPM
- cerebellum: 148 nTPM
- thalamus: 147 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.14
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.35
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- ERAD pathway
- glycoprotein catabolic process
- proteasomal protein catabolic process
- proteasome-mediated ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- SCF-dependent proteasomal ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FBXO44 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FBXO44 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FBXO44 could matter depends on whether native FBXO44 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FBXO44 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FBXO44 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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