FKBP5
Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP5
Also known as: FKBP5_HUMAN, FKBP51, FKBP54, P54, PPIase, Ptg-10
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q13451
- Gene
- FKBP5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000096060
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 457 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Human disease related genes, Metabolic proteins, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli fibrillar center,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the immunophilin protein family, which play a role in immunoregulation and basic cellular processes involving protein folding and trafficking. This encoded protein is a cis-trans prolyl isomerase that binds to the immunosuppressants FK506 and rapamycin. It is thought to mediate calcineurin inhibition. It also interacts functionally with mature hetero-oligomeric progesterone receptor complexes along with the 90 kDa heat shock protein and P23 protein. This gene has been found to have multiple polyadenylation sites. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants.[provided by RefSeq, Mar 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
457 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q13451|FKBP5
1 MTTDEGAKNN EESPTATVAE QGEDITSKKD RGVLKIVKRV GNGEETPMIG DKVYVHYKGK
61 LSNGKKFDSS HDRNEPFVFS LGKGQVIKAW DIGVATMKKG EICHLLCKPE YAYGSAGSLP
121 KIPSNATLFF EIELLDFKGE DLFEDGGIIR RTKRKGEGYS NPNEGATVEI HLEGRCGGRM
181 FDCRDVAFTV GEGEDHDIPI GIDKALEKMQ REEQCILYLG PRYGFGEAGK PKFGIEPNAE
241 LIYEVTLKSF EKAKESWEMD TKEKLEQAAI VKEKGTVYFK GGKYMQAVIQ YGKIVSWLEM
301 EYGLSEKESK ASESFLLAAF LNLAMCYLKL REYTKAVECC DKALGLDSAN EKGLYRRGEA
361 QLLMNEFESA KGDFEKVLEV NPQNKAARLQ ISMCQKKAKE HNERDRRIYA NMFKKFAEQD
421 AKEEANKAMG KKTSEGVTNE KGTDSQAMEE EKPEGHVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FKBP5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 864 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- tongue: 864 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 833 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 375 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 214 nTPM
- thymus: 214 nTPM
- pancreas: 189 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 5,748 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 3,630 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 2,489 nCPM
- thymocytes: 1,884 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 1,851 nCPM
- innate lymphoid cells: 1,778 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 158 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 134 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 108 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 105 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 97 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 92 nTPM
Brain region
- basal ganglia: 49 nTPM
- white matter: 46 nTPM
- midbrain: 44 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 42 nTPM
- pons: 40 nTPM
- thalamus: 39 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.42
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.73
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.62
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.15
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- protein folding
- response to alcohol
- response to bacterium
- response to cocaine
Molecular functions
- FK506 binding
- heat shock protein binding
- peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase activity
- protein-macromolecule adaptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase domain
- Tetratricopeptide-like helical domain superfamily
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase domain superfamily
- Peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase FKBP4/5/8-like
- FKBP-type peptidyl-prolyl cis-trans isomerase
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
- Tetratricopeptide repeat
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FKBP5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FKBP5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FKBP5 could matter depends on whether native FKBP5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FKBP5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FKBP5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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