SRPK1
SRSF protein kinase 1
Also known as: SFRSK1, SRPK1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96SB4
- Gene
- SRPK1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000096063
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 655 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a serine/arginine protein kinase specific for the SR (serine/arginine-rich domain) family of splicing factors. The protein localizes to the nucleus and the cytoplasm. It is thought to play a role in regulation of both constitutive and alternative splicing by regulating intracellular localization of splicing factors. Alternative splicing of this gene results in multiple transcript variants. Additional alternatively spliced transcript variants have been described for this gene, but their full length nature have not been determined.[provided by RefSeq, Jul 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
655 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96SB4|SRPK1
1 MERKVLALQA RKKRTKAKKD KAQRKSETQH RGSAPHSESD LPEQEEEILG SDDDEQEDPN
61 DYCKGGYHLV KIGDLFNGRY HVIRKLGWGH FSTVWLSWDI QGKKFVAMKV VKSAEHYTET
121 ALDEIRLLKS VRNSDPNDPN REMVVQLLDD FKISGVNGTH ICMVFEVLGH HLLKWIIKSN
181 YQGLPLPCVK KIIQQVLQGL DYLHTKCRII HTDIKPENIL LSVNEQYIRR LAAEATEWQR
241 SGAPPPSGSA VSTAPQPKPA DKMSKNKKKK LKKKQKRQAE LLEKRMQEIE EMEKESGPGQ
301 KRPNKQEESE SPVERPLKEN PPNKMTQEKL EESSTIGQDQ TLMERDTEGG AAEINCNGVI
361 EVINYTQNSN NETLRHKEDL HNANDCDVQN LNQESSFLSS QNGDSSTSQE TDSCTPITSE
421 VSDTMVCQSS STVGQSFSEQ HISQLQESIR AEIPCEDEQE QEHNGPLDNK GKSTAGNFLV
481 NPLEPKNAEK LKVKIADLGN ACWVHKHFTE DIQTRQYRSL EVLIGSGYNT PADIWSTACM
541 AFELATGDYL FEPHSGEEYT RDEDHIALII ELLGKVPRKL IVAGKYSKEF FTKKGDLKHI
601 TKLKPWGLFE VLVEKYEWSQ EEAAGFTDFL LPMLELIPEK RATAAECLRH PWLNSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SRPK1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 42 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 42 nTPM
- bone marrow: 40 nTPM
- rectum: 33 nTPM
- colon: 29 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 29 nTPM
- skin: 25 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 2,213 nCPM
- late spermatids: 891 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 708 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 498 nCPM
- late primary spermatocytes: 437 nCPM
- early spermatids: 352 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 61 nTPM
- neutrophil: 51 nTPM
- eosinophil: 31 nTPM
- T-reg: 15 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 12 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 12 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 38 nTPM
- white matter: 32 nTPM
- cerebellum: 29 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 24 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 23 nTPM
- amygdala: 21 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.6
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.88
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromosome segregation
- innate immune response
- intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of viral genome replication
- positive regulation of viral genome replication
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of mRNA processing
- regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- RNA splicing
- sperm DNA condensation
- spliceosomal complex assembly
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- magnesium ion binding
- protein kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- RNA binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SRPK1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SRPK1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SRPK1 could matter depends on whether native SRPK1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SRPK1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SRPK1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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