PTK2
Focal adhesion kinase 1
Also known as: FADK, FAK, FAK1, FAK1_HUMAN, PPP1R71
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q05397
- Gene
- PTK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169398
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 1052 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Vesicles,Focal adhesion sites,Primary cilium,Primary cilium tip,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a cytoplasmic protein tyrosine kinase which is found concentrated in the focal adhesions that form between cells growing in the presence of extracellular matrix constituents. The encoded protein is a member of the FAK subfamily of protein tyrosine kinases but lacks significant sequence similarity to kinases from other subfamilies. Activation of this gene may be an important early step in cell growth and intracellular signal transduction pathways triggered in response to certain neural peptides or to cell interactions with the extracellular matrix. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jun 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1052 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q05397|PTK2
1 MAAAYLDPNL NHTPNSSTKT HLGTGMERSP GAMERVLKVF HYFESNSEPT TWASIIRHGD
61 ATDVRGIIQK IVDSHKVKHV ACYGFRLSHL RSEEVHWLHV DMGVSSVREK YELAHPPEEW
121 KYELRIRYLP KGFLNQFTED KPTLNFFYQQ VKSDYMLEIA DQVDQEIALK LGCLEIRRSY
181 WEMRGNALEK KSNYEVLEKD VGLKRFFPKS LLDSVKAKTL RKLIQQTFRQ FANLNREESI
241 LKFFEILSPV YRFDKECFKC ALGSSWIISV ELAIGPEEGI SYLTDKGCNP THLADFTQVQ
301 TIQYSNSEDK DRKGMLQLKI AGAPEPLTVT APSLTIAENM ADLIDGYCRL VNGTSQSFII
361 RPQKEGERAL PSIPKLANSE KQGMRTHAVS VSETDDYAEI IDEEDTYTMP STRDYEIQRE
421 RIELGRCIGE GQFGDVHQGI YMSPENPALA VAIKTCKNCT SDSVREKFLQ EALTMRQFDH
481 PHIVKLIGVI TENPVWIIME LCTLGELRSF LQVRKYSLDL ASLILYAYQL STALAYLESK
541 RFVHRDIAAR NVLVSSNDCV KLGDFGLSRY MEDSTYYKAS KGKLPIKWMA PESINFRRFT
601 SASDVWMFGV CMWEILMHGV KPFQGVKNND VIGRIENGER LPMPPNCPPT LYSLMTKCWA
661 YDPSRRPRFT ELKAQLSTIL EEEKAQQEER MRMESRRQAT VSWDSGGSDE APPKPSRPGY
721 PSPRSSEGFY PSPQHMVQTN HYQVSGYPGS HGITAMAGSI YPGQASLLDQ TDSWNHRPQE
781 IAMWQPNVED STVLDLRGIG QVLPTHLMEE RLIRQQQEME EDQRWLEKEE RFLKPDVRLS
841 RGSIDREDGS LQGPIGNQHI YQPVGKPDPA APPKKPPRPG APGHLGSLAS LSSPADSYNE
901 GVKLQPQEIS PPPTANLDRS NDKVYENVTG LVKAVIEMSS KIQPAPPEEY VPMVKEVGLA
961 LRTLLATVDE TIPLLPASTH REIEMAQKLL NSDLGELINK MKLAQQYVMT SLQQEYKKQM
1021 LTAAHALAVD AKNLLDVIDQ ARLKMLGQTR PHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PTK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.37
- Highest tissue expression
- 110 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 110 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 76 nTPM
- spinal cord: 75 nTPM
- placenta: 70 nTPM
- midbrain: 68 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 67 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 1,292 nCPM
- sertoli cells: 1,032 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 750 nCPM
- renal collecting duct principal cells: 733 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 685 nCPM
- prostatic hillock cells: 684 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive B-cell: 6.3 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 6.1 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 5.3 nTPM
- NK-cell: 4.7 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 4.5 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 4.4 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 329 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 257 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 230 nTPM
- midbrain: 205 nTPM
- thalamus: 201 nTPM
- amygdala: 193 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.24
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.44
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.57
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 20% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- axon guidance
- cell migration
- cell motility
- detection of muscle stretch
- ephrin receptor signaling pathway
- epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- establishment of cell polarity
- Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
- growth hormone receptor signaling pathway
- heart morphogenesis
- integrin-mediated signaling pathway
- negative regulation of anoikis
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
- negative regulation of cell-cell adhesion
- netrin-activated signaling pathway
- placenta development
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of cell-cell adhesion mediated by integrin
- positive regulation of epithelial cell migration
- positive regulation of epithelial to mesenchymal transition
- positive regulation of fibroblast migration
- positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis
- positive regulation of macrophage proliferation
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of wound healing
- regulation of cell adhesion
- regulation of cell population proliferation
- regulation of cell shape
- regulation of cytoskeleton organization
- regulation of endothelial cell migration
- regulation of epithelial cell migration
- regulation of focal adhesion assembly
- regulation of osteoblast differentiation
- regulation of substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
- signal complex assembly
- transforming growth factor beta receptor signaling pathway
- vascular endothelial cell response to oscillatory fluid shear stress
- vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- actin binding
- ATP binding
- integrin binding
- JUN kinase binding
- molecular function activator activity
- non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- protein kinase binding
- protein phosphatase binding
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- protein tyrosine phosphatase activity
- SH2 domain binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- FERM domain
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Focal adhesion kinase, targeting (FAT) domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- PH-like domain superfamily
- FERM/acyl-CoA-binding protein superfamily
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- FERM central domain
- Band 4.1 domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Ubiquitin-like domain superfamily
- FERM superfamily, second domain
- Focal adhesion kinase, targeting (FAT) domain superfamily
- Focal adhesion kinase, N-terminal
- FAK1/PYK2, FERM domain C-lobe
- FAK1-like, FERM domain C-lobe
- FERM central domain
- Focal adhesion targeting region
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- FERM N-terminal domain
- FAK1/PYK2, FERM domain C-lobe
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PTK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PTK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PTK2 could matter depends on whether native PTK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PTK2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native PTK2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PTK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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