RBM8A
RNA-binding protein 8A
Also known as: BOV-1A, BOV-1B, BOV-1C, RBM8, RBM8A_HUMAN, RBM8B, Y14, ZNRP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9Y5S9
- Gene
- RBM8A
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000265241
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 174 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein with a conserved RNA-binding motif. The protein is found predominantly in the nucleus, although it is also present in the cytoplasm. It is preferentially associated with mRNAs produced by splicing, including both nuclear mRNAs and newly exported cytoplasmic mRNAs. It is thought that the protein remains associated with spliced mRNAs as a tag to indicate where introns had been present, thus coupling pre- and post-mRNA splicing events. Previously, it was thought that two genes encode this protein, RBM8A and RBM8B; it is now thought that the RBM8B locus is a pseudogene. There are two alternate translation start codons with this gene, which result in two forms of the protein. An allele mutation and a low-frequency noncoding single-nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) in this gene cause thrombocytopenia-absent radius (TAR) syndrome. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
174 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9Y5S9|RBM8A
1 MADVLDLHEA GGEDFAMDED GDESIHKLKE KAKKRKGRGF GSEEGSRARM REDYDSVEQD
61 GDEPGPQRSV EGWILFVTGV HEEATEEDIH DKFAEYGEIK NIHLNLDRRT GYLKGYTLVE
121 YETYKEAQAA MEGLNGQDLM GQPISVDWCF VRGPPKGKRR GGRRRSRSPD RRRRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against RBM8A can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.48
- Highest tissue expression
- 201 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 201 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 197 nTPM
- esophagus: 153 nTPM
- lymph node: 118 nTPM
- tonsil: 116 nTPM
- thymus: 112 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 376 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 335 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 231 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 226 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 222 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 205 nCPM
Immune cell
- total PBMC: 581 nTPM
- eosinophil: 513 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 498 nTPM
- basophil: 464 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 444 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 390 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 59 nTPM
- spinal cord: 59 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 58 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 55 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 55 nTPM
- thalamus: 55 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about RBM8A.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions RBM8A is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Thrombocytopenia-absent radius syndrome (TAR) MIM:274000
Disease | GeneticClinVar
11 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 99 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Radial aplasia-thrombocytopenia syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.56
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.57
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.16
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.31
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 9% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mRNA export from nucleus
- mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay
- regulation of alternative mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- regulation of mRNA processing
- regulation of nuclear-transcribed mRNA catabolic process, nonsense-mediated decay
- regulation of translation
- RNA splicing
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA recognition motif domain
- Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily
- RNA-binding domain superfamily
- RNA recognition motif
- RNA-binding motif protein 8
- RBM8, RNA recognition motif
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of RBM8A in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads RBM8A as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against RBM8A could matter depends on whether native RBM8A is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
RBM8A is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label RBM8A as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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