SNRPD3
Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D3
Also known as: Sm-D3, SMD3, SMD3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P62318
- Gene
- SNRPD3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000100028
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 126 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a core component of the spliceosome, which is a nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex that functions in pre-mRNA splicing. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
126 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P62318|SNRPD3
1 MSIGVPIKVL HEAEGHIVTC ETNTGEVYRG KLIEAEDNMN CQMSNITVTY RDGRVAQLEQ
61 VYIRGSKIRF LILPDMLKNA PMLKSMKNKN QGSGAGRGKA AILKAQVAAR GRGRGMGRGN
121 IFQKRRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SNRPD3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 97 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 97 nTPM
- tongue: 80 nTPM
- thymus: 69 nTPM
- liver: 60 nTPM
- retina: 50 nTPM
- tonsil: 49 nTPM
Single-cell type
- enterocytes: 106 nCPM
- enteric transient amplifying cells: 85 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 83 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 67 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 58 nCPM
- paneth cells: 58 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 61 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 54 nTPM
- eosinophil: 54 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 52 nTPM
- NK-cell: 51 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 51 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 56 nTPM
- cerebellum: 55 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 48 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 48 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 48 nTPM
- pons: 48 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.47
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.86
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.36
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -4.25
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- 7-methylguanosine cap hypermethylation
- mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- protein methylation
- RNA splicing
- spliceosomal snRNP assembly
- U2-type prespliceosome assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
- catalytic step 2 spliceosome
- commitment complex
- cytosol
- methylosome
- nuclear body
- nucleoplasm
- nucleus
- pICln-Sm protein complex
- precatalytic spliceosome
- small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex
- SMN-Sm protein complex
- spliceosomal complex
- spliceosomal tri-snRNP complex
- telomerase holoenzyme complex
- U1 snRNP
- U12-type spliceosomal complex
- U2 snRNP
- U2-type catalytic step 2 spliceosome
- U2-type precatalytic spliceosome
- U2-type spliceosomal complex
- U4 snRNP
- U4/U6 x U5 tri-snRNP complex
- U5 snRNP
- U7 snRNP
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Sm domain, eukaryotic/archaea-type
- LSM domain superfamily
- Like-Sm (LSM) domain containing protein, LSm4/SmD1/SmD3
- Sm domain
- LSM domain
- Small nuclear ribonucleoprotein Sm D3
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SNRPD3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SNRPD3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SNRPD3 could matter depends on whether native SNRPD3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SNRPD3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SNRPD3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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