EIF4E
Eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4E
Also known as: EIF4E1, EIF4EL1, EIF4F, IF4E_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P06730
- Gene
- EIF4E
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000151247
- Chromosome
- 4
- Canonical length
- 217 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol,Cytoplasmic bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a component of the eukaryotic translation initiation factor 4F complex, which recognizes the 7-methylguanosine cap structure at the 5' end of messenger RNAs. The encoded protein aids in translation initiation by recruiting ribosomes to the 5'-cap structure. Association of this protein with the 4F complex is the rate-limiting step in translation initiation. This gene acts as a proto-oncogene, and its expression and activation is associated with transformation and tumorigenesis. Several pseudogenes of this gene are found on other chromosomes. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
217 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P06730|EIF4E
1 MATVEPETTP TPNPPTTEEE KTESNQEVAN PEHYIKHPLQ NRWALWFFKN DKSKTWQANL
61 RLISKFDTVE DFWALYNHIQ LSSNLMPGCD YSLFKDGIEP MWEDEKNKRG GRWLITLNKQ
121 QRRSDLDRFW LETLLCLIGE SFDDYSDDVC GAVVNVRAKG DKIAIWTTEC ENREAVTHIG
181 RVYKERLGLP PKIVIGYQSH ADTATKSGST TKNRFVVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against EIF4E can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.33
- Highest tissue expression
- 58 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 58 nTPM
- tonsil: 54 nTPM
- bone marrow: 54 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 51 nTPM
- retina: 50 nTPM
- thymus: 50 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late spermatids: 321 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 207 nCPM
- basal keratinocytes: 194 nCPM
- monocytes: 190 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 188 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 155 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 59 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 55 nTPM
- NK-cell: 55 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 50 nTPM
- total PBMC: 50 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 48 nTPM
Brain region
- spinal cord: 73 nTPM
- white matter: 67 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 66 nTPM
- cerebellum: 63 nTPM
- midbrain: 61 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 59 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about EIF4E.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions EIF4E is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Autism 19 (AUTS19) MIM:615091
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on EIF4E was assayed in.
- glioblastoma T cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.35
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.94
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.58
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.52
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- behavioral fear response
- cellular response to dexamethasone stimulus
- G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- mRNA export from nucleus
- negative regulation of neuron differentiation
- negative regulation of translation
- neuron differentiation
- positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle
- regulation of translation
- regulation of translation at postsynapse, modulating synaptic transmission
- stem cell population maintenance
- translational initiation
Molecular functions
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- enzyme binding
- mRNA cap binding
- RNA 7-methylguanosine cap binding
- RNA binding
- RNA cap binding
- translation initiation factor activity
- eukaryotic initiation factor 4G binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of EIF4E in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads EIF4E as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against EIF4E could matter depends on whether native EIF4E is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
EIF4E is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label EIF4E as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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