MKNK2
MAP kinase-interacting serine/threonine-protein kinase 2
Also known as: GPRK7, MKNK2_HUMAN, MNK2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9HBH9
- Gene
- MKNK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000099875
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 465 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinases (CAMK) Ser/Thr protein kinase family, which belongs to the protein kinase superfamily. This protein contains conserved DLG (asp-leu-gly) and ENIL (glu-asn-ile-leu) motifs, and an N-terminal polybasic region which binds importin A and the translation factor scaffold protein eukaryotic initiation factor 4G (eIF4G). This protein is one of the downstream kinases activated by mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinases. It phosphorylates the eukaryotic initiation factor 4E (eIF4E), thus playing important roles in the initiation of mRNA translation, oncogenic transformation and malignant cell proliferation. In addition to eIF4E, this protein also interacts with von Hippel-Lindau tumor suppressor (VHL), ring-box 1 (Rbx1) and Cullin2 (Cul2), which are all components of the CBC(VHL) ubiquitin ligase E3 complex. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found, but the full-length nature and biological activity of only two variants are determined. These two variants encode distinct isoforms which differ in activity and regulation, and in subcellular localization. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
465 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9HBH9|MKNK2
1 MVQKKPAELQ GFHRSFKGQN PFELAFSLDQ PDHGDSDFGL QCSARPDMPA SQPIDIPDAK
61 KRGKKKKRGR ATDSFSGRFE DVYQLQEDVL GEGAHARVQT CINLITSQEY AVKIIEKQPG
121 HIRSRVFREV EMLYQCQGHR NVLELIEFFE EEDRFYLVFE KMRGGSILSH IHKRRHFNEL
181 EASVVVQDVA SALDFLHNKG IAHRDLKPEN ILCEHPNQVS PVKICDFDLG SGIKLNGDCS
241 PISTPELLTP CGSAEYMAPE VVEAFSEEAS IYDKRCDLWS LGVILYILLS GYPPFVGRCG
301 SDCGWDRGEA CPACQNMLFE SIQEGKYEFP DKDWAHISCA AKDLISKLLV RDAKQRLSAA
361 QVLQHPWVQG CAPENTLPTP MVLQRNSCAK DLTSFAAEAI AMNRQLAQHD EDLAEEEAAG
421 QGQPVLVRAT SRCLQLSPPS QSKLAQRRQR ASLSSAPVVL VGDHALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MKNK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 1,308 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 1,308 nTPM
- tongue: 515 nTPM
- esophagus: 269 nTPM
- pancreas: 205 nTPM
- liver: 135 nTPM
- vagina: 134 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 727 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 320 nCPM
- pancreatic acinar cells: 296 nCPM
- thymic myoid cells: 283 nCPM
- neutrophils: 272 nCPM
- breast lactating cells: 260 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 42 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 17 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 15 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 14 nTPM
- T-reg: 13 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 10 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 165 nTPM
- white matter: 127 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 107 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 107 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 100 nTPM
- thalamus: 98 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.79
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.89
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.13
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- cellular response to arsenic-containing substance
- extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
- hemopoiesis
- intracellular signal transduction
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of translation
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
- calmodulin binding
- metal ion binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MKNK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MKNK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MKNK2 could matter depends on whether native MKNK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MKNK2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MKNK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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