DNAJC2
DnaJ homolog subfamily C member 2
Also known as: DNJC2_HUMAN, MPHOSPH11, MPP11, ZRF1, ZUO1, zuotin
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q99543
- Gene
- DNAJC2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000105821
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 621 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transcription factors
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the M-phase phosphoprotein (MPP) family. The gene encodes a phosphoprotein with a J domain and a Myb DNA-binding domain which localizes to both the nucleus and the cytosol. The protein is capable of forming a heterodimeric complex that associates with ribosomes, acting as a molecular chaperone for nascent polypeptide chains as they exit the ribosome. This protein was identified as a leukemia-associated antigen and expression of the gene is upregulated in leukemic blasts. Also, chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with primary head and neck squamous cell tumors. This gene has a pseudogene on chromosome 6. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
621 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q99543|DNAJC2
1 MLLLPSAADG RGTAITHALT SASTLCQVEP VGRWFEAFVK RRNRNASASF QELEDKKELS
61 EESEDEELQL EEFPMLKTLD PKDWKNQDHY AVLGLGHVRY KATQRQIKAA HKAMVLKHHP
121 DKRKAAGEPI KEGDNDYFTC ITKAYEMLSD PVKRRAFNSV DPTFDNSVPS KSEAKDNFFE
181 VFTPVFERNS RWSNKKNVPK LGDMNSSFED VDIFYSFWYN FDSWREFSYL DEEEKEKAEC
241 RDERRWIEKQ NRATRAQRKK EEMNRIRTLV DNAYSCDPRI KKFKEEEKAK KEAEKKAKAE
301 AKRKEQEAKE KQRQAELEAA RLAKEKEEEE VRQQALLAKK EKDIQKKAIK KERQKLRNSC
361 KTWNHFSDNE AERVKMMEEV EKLCDRLELA SLQCLNETLT SCTKEVGKAA LEKQIEEINE
421 QIRKEKEEAE ARMRQASKNT EKSTGGGGNG SKNWSEDDLQ LLIKAVNLFP AGTNSRWEVI
481 ANYMNIHSSS GVKRTAKDVI GKAKSLQKLD PHQKDDINKK AFDKFKKEHG VVPQADNATP
541 SERFEGPYTD FTPWTTEEQK LLEQALKTYP VNTPERWEKI AEAVPGRTKK DCMKRYKELV
601 EMVKAKKAAQ EQVLNASRAK KLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DNAJC2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.4
- Highest tissue expression
- 40 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 40 nTPM
- testis: 29 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 29 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 18 nTPM
- lymph node: 16 nTPM
- liver: 15 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 353 nCPM
- early spermatids: 219 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 202 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 148 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 131 nCPM
- oocytes: 129 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 62 nTPM
- NK-cell: 16 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 15 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 14 nTPM
- T-reg: 13 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 13 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 19 nTPM
- white matter: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 17 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- midbrain: 16 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 15 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DNAJC2.
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on DNAJC2 was assayed in.
- narcolepsy B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- peripheral nervous system disease B cell
- skin melanoma T cell
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for DNAJC2 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
2 publications
Reference: B cellIEDB
1 publication
- Whole-Proteome Peptide Microarrays for Profiling Autoantibody Repertoires within Multiple Sclerosis and Narcolepsy.
2017 · J Proteome Res · RCR 2.2 · 57 citations
Reference: T cellIEDB
1 publication
- Sensitive identification of neoantigens and cognate TCRs in human solid tumors.
2022 · Nat Biotechnol · RCR 4.9 · 84 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.29
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.52
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 12% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- 'de novo' cotranslational protein folding
- DNA replication
- negative regulation of DNA biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of cellular response to heat
- regulation of translational fidelity
Molecular functions
- ATPase activator activity
- chromatin binding
- histone binding
- Hsp70 protein binding
- ribosome binding
- RNA binding
- ubiquitin-modified histone reader activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SANT/Myb domain
- DnaJ domain
- Homedomain-like superfamily
- SANT domain
- Myb domain
- DnaJ domain, conserved site
- Chaperone J-domain superfamily
- Zuotin-like, zuotin homology domain
- DnaJ domain
- Zuotin-like, zuotin homology domain
- Myb-like DNA-binding domain
- Ribosome-associated complex head domain
- Ribosome-associated complex head domain superfamily
- J-protein Zuotin/DnaJC2
- Ribosome-associated complex head domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DNAJC2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DNAJC2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DNAJC2 could matter depends on whether native DNAJC2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DNAJC2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DNAJC2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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