DnaJ domain, conserved site
IPR018253
Definition
The hsp70 chaperone machine performs many diverse roles in the cell, including folding of nascent proteins, translocation of polypeptides across organelle membranes, coordinating responses to stress, and targeting selected proteins for degradation. DnaJ is a member of the hsp40 family of molecular chaperones, which is also called the J-protein family, the members of which regulate the activity of hsp70s. DnaJ (hsp40) binds to dnaK (hsp70) and stimulates its ATPase activity, generating the ADP-bound state of dnaK, which interacts stably with the polypeptide substrate [[cite:PMID:11395418], [cite:PMID:15170475]]. Structurally, the DnaJ protein consists of an N-terminal conserved domain (called 'J' domain) of about 70 amino acids, a glycine-rich region ('G' domain') of about 30 residues, a central domain containing four repeats of a CXXCXGXG motif ('CRR' domain) and a C-terminal region of 120 to 170 residues. Such a structure is shown in the following schematic representation: +------------+-+-------+-----+-----------+--------------------------------+ | J-domain | | Gly-R | | CXXCXGXG | C-terminal | +------------+-+-------+-----+-----------+--------------------------------+ The structure of the J-domain has been solved PMID:8764403. The J domain consists of four helices, the second of which has a charged surface that includes basic residues that are essential for interaction with the ATPase domain of hsp70 PMID:12454054. This entry represents a conserved site found within the J-domain.
27 human proteins with this domain
Each is a reviewed human protein in the Seroatlas serome and a potential autoantibody target; this domain groups them into one antibody-relevant category. Every entry links to its own record.
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