MED1
Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1
Also known as: CRSP1, CRSP200, DRIP230, MED1_HUMAN, PBP, PPARBP, PPARGBP, RB18A, TRAP220, TRIP2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15648
- Gene
- MED1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000125686
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 1581 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. It also regulates p53-dependent apoptosis and it is essential for adipogenesis. This protein is known to have the ability to self-oligomerize. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1581 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15648|MED1
1 MKAQGETEES EKLSKMSSLL ERLHAKFNQN RPWSETIKLV RQVMEKRVVM SSGGHQHLVS
61 CLETLQKALK VTSLPAMTDR LESIARQNGL GSHLSASGTE CYITSDMFYV EVQLDPAGQL
121 CDVKVAHHGE NPVSCPELVQ QLREKNFDEF SKHLKGLVNL YNLPGDNKLK TKMYLALQSL
181 EQDLSKMAIM YWKATNAGPL DKILHGSVGY LTPRSGGHLM NLKYYVSPSD LLDDKTASPI
241 ILHENNVSRS LGMNASVTIE GTSAVYKLPI APLIMGSHPV DNKWTPSFSS ITSANSVDLP
301 ACFFLKFPQP IPVSRAFVQK LQNCTGIPLF ETQPTYAPLY ELITQFELSK DPDPIPLNHN
361 MRFYAALPGQ QHCYFLNKDA PLPDGRSLQG TLVSKITFQH PGRVPLILNL IRHQVAYNTL
421 IGSCVKRTIL KEDSPGLLQF EVCPLSESRF SVSFQHPVND SLVCVVMDVQ DSTHVSCKLY
481 KGLSDALICT DDFIAKVVQR CMSIPVTMRA IRRKAETIQA DTPALSLIAE TVEDMVKKNL
541 PPASSPGYGM TTGNNPMSGT TTPTNTFPGG PITTLFNMSM SIKDRHESVG HGEDFSKVSQ
601 NPILTSLLQI TGNGGSTIGS SPTPPHHTPP PVSSMAGNTK NHPMLMNLLK DNPAQDFSTL
661 YGSSPLERQN SSSGSPRMEI CSGSNKTKKK KSSRLPPEKP KHQTEDDFQR ELFSMDVDSQ
721 NPIFDVNMTA DTLDTPHITP APSQCSTPPT TYPQPVPHPQ PSIQRMVRLS SSDSIGPDVT
781 DILSDIAEEA SKLPSTSDDC PAIGTPLRDS SSSGHSQSTL FDSDVFQTNN NENPYTDPAD
841 LIADAAGSPS SDSPTNHFFH DGVDFNPDLL NSQSQSGFGE EYFDESSQSG DNDDFKGFAS
901 QALNTLGVPM LGGDNGETKF KGNNQADTVD FSIISVAGKA LAPADLMEHH SGSQGPLLTT
961 GDLGKEKTQK RVKEGNGTSN STLSGPGLDS KPGKRSRTPS NDGKSKDKPP KRKKADTEGK
1021 SPSHSSSNRP FTPPTSTGGS KSPGSAGRSQ TPPGVATPPI PKITIQIPKG TVMVGKPSSH
1081 SQYTSSGSVS SSGSKSHHSH SSSSSSSAST SGKMKSSKSE GSSSSKLSSS MYSSQGSSGS
1141 SQSKNSSQSG GKPGSSPITK HGLSSGSSST KMKPQGKPSS LMNPSLSKPN ISPSHSRPPG
1201 GSDKLASPMK PVPGTPPSSK AKSPISSGSG GSHMSGTSSS SGMKSSSGLG SSGSLSQKTP
1261 PSSNSCTASS SSFSSSGSSM SSSQNQHGSS KGKSPSRNKK PSLTAVIDKL KHGVVTSGPG
1321 GEDPLDGQMG VSTNSSSHPM SSKHNMSGGE FQGKREKSDK DKSKVSTSGS SVDSSKKTSE
1381 SKNVGSTGVA KIIISKHDGG SPSIKAKVTL QKPGESSGEG LRPQMASSKN YGSPLISGST
1441 PKHERGSPSH SKSPAYTPQN LDSESESGSS IAEKSYQNSP SSDDGIRPLP EYSTEKHKKH
1501 KKEKKKVKDK DRDRDRDKDR DKKKSHSIKP ESWSKSPISS DQSLSMTSNT ILSADRPSRL
1561 SPDFMIGEED DDLMDVALIG NLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MED1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.56
- Highest tissue expression
- 16 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- parathyroid gland: 16 nTPM
- thymus: 16 nTPM
- tonsil: 14 nTPM
- lymph node: 12 nTPM
- bone marrow: 12 nTPM
- tongue: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- erythrocyte progenitors: 95 nCPM
- retinal pigment epithelial cells: 77 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 76 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 66 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 58 nCPM
- myonuclei: 56 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 2.2 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 2.1 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 2 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 1.9 nTPM
- NK-cell: 1.9 nTPM
- eosinophil: 1.8 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 14 nTPM
- cerebellum: 14 nTPM
- thalamus: 12 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 12 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 11 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.12
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.14
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.67
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- androgen biosynthetic process
- angiogenesis
- animal organ regeneration
- brain development
- cell morphogenesis
- cellular response to epidermal growth factor stimulus
- cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus
- cellular response to steroid hormone stimulus
- cellular response to thyroid hormone stimulus
- embryonic heart tube development
- embryonic hemopoiesis
- embryonic hindlimb morphogenesis
- embryonic placenta development
- enucleate erythrocyte development
- epithelial cell proliferation involved in mammary gland duct elongation
- erythrocyte development
- fat cell differentiation
- G0 to G1 transition
- hematopoietic stem cell differentiation
- keratinocyte differentiation
- lactation
- lens development in camera-type eye
- liver development
- mammary gland branching involved in pregnancy
- mammary gland branching involved in thelarche
- megakaryocyte development
- monocyte differentiation
- mRNA transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of apoptotic process
- negative regulation of keratinocyte proliferation
- negative regulation of neuron differentiation
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- nuclear receptor-mediated steroid hormone signaling pathway
- peroxisome proliferator activated receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of G0 to G1 transition
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of hepatocyte proliferation
- positive regulation of intracellular estrogen receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of keratinocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of type II interferon-mediated signaling pathway
- protein import into nucleus
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of RNA biosynthetic process
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of vitamin D receptor signaling pathway
- retinal pigment epithelium development
- RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly
- thyroid hormone generation
- thyroid hormone receptor signaling pathway
- ventricular trabecula myocardium morphogenesis
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- chromatin DNA binding
- DNA-binding transcription factor binding
- general transcription initiation factor binding
- histone acetyltransferase binding
- LBD domain binding
- nuclear estrogen receptor binding
- nuclear receptor binding
- nuclear retinoic acid receptor binding
- nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding
- nuclear vitamin D receptor binding
- peroxisome proliferator activated receptor binding
- promoter-specific chromatin binding
- protein-containing complex binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription coactivator binding
- transcription coregulator activity
- transcription corepressor activity
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Mediator complex, subunit Med1
- Mediator complex subunit 1
- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 1
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MED1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MED1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MED1 could matter depends on whether native MED1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MED1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MED1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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