MED17
Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 17
Also known as: CRSP6, CRSP77, DRIP80, MED17_HUMAN, SRB4, TRAP80
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9NVC6
- Gene
- MED17
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000042429
- Chromosome
- 11
- Canonical length
- 651 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The activation of gene transcription is a multistep process that is triggered by factors that recognize transcriptional enhancer sites in DNA. These factors work with co-activators to direct transcriptional initiation by the RNA polymerase II apparatus. The protein encoded by this gene is a subunit of the CRSP (cofactor required for SP1 activation) complex, which, along with TFIID, is required for efficient activation by SP1. This protein is also a component of other multisubunit complexes e.g. thyroid hormone receptor-(TR-) associated proteins which interact with TR and facilitate TR function on DNA templates in conjunction with initiation factors and cofactors. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
651 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9NVC6|MED17
1 MSGVRAVRIS IESACEKQVH EVGLDGTETY LPPLSMSQNL ARLAQRIDFS QGSGSEEEEA
61 AGTEGDAQEW PGAGSSADQD DEEGVVKFQP SLWPWDSVRN NLRSALTEMC VLYDVLSIVR
121 DKKFMTLDPV SQDALPPKQN PQTLQLISKK KSLAGAAQIL LKGAERLTKS VTENQENKLQ
181 RDFNSELLRL RQHWKLRKVG DKILGDLSYR SAGSLFPHHG TFEVIKNTDL DLDKKIPEDY
241 CPLDVQIPSD LEGSAYIKVS IQKQAPDIGD LGTVNLFKRP LPKSKPGSPH WQTKLEAAQN
301 VLLCKEIFAQ LSREAVQIKS QVPHIVVKNQ IISQPFPSLQ LSISLCHSSN DKKSQKFATE
361 KQCPEDHLYV LEHNLHLLIR EFHKQTLSSI MMPHPASAPF GHKRMRLSGP QAFDKNEINS
421 LQSSEGLLEK IIKQAKHIFL RSRAAATIDS LASRIEDPQI QAHWSNINDV YESSVKVLIT
481 SQGYEQICKS IQLQLNIGVE QIRVVHRDGR VITLSYQEQE LQDFLLSQMS QHQVHAVQQL
541 AKVMGWQVLS FSNHVGLGPI ESIGNASAIT VASPSGDYAI SVRNGPESGS KIMVQFPRNQ
601 CKDLPKSDVL QDNKWSHLRG PFKEVQWNKM EGRNFVYKME LLMSALSPCL LLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MED17 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 2.1 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 2.1 nTPM
- small intestine: 2 nTPM
- endometrium: 1.7 nTPM
- ovary: 1.7 nTPM
- bone marrow: 1.6 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 39 nCPM
- microglia: 34 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 33 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 32 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 32 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 30 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 8.3 nTPM
- eosinophil: 7.6 nTPM
- NK-cell: 6.9 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 5.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 5.3 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 5.2 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 10 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 8.9 nTPM
- white matter: 8.7 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 7.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 6.3 nTPM
- thalamus: 6.1 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MED17.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MED17 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Microcephaly, postnatal progressive, with seizures and brain atrophy (MCPHSBA) MIM:613668
Disease | GeneticClinVar
84 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 721 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.78
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.88
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.08
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
- protein ubiquitination
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly
- somatic stem cell population maintenance
- transcription initiation at RNA polymerase II promoter
Molecular functions
- nuclear thyroid hormone receptor binding
- nuclear vitamin D receptor binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription coregulator activity
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Mediator complex, subunit Med17
- Subunit 17 of Mediator complex
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MED17 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MED17 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MED17 could matter depends on whether native MED17 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MED17 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MED17 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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