CCAR1
Cell division cycle and apoptosis regulator protein 1
Also known as: CARP-1, CARP1, CCAR1_HUMAN, FLJ10590
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q8IX12
- Gene
- CCAR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000060339
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 1150 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding activity; transcription coactivator activity; and transcription corepressor activity. Involved in positive regulation of cell migration and positive regulation of cell population proliferation. Acts upstream of or within positive regulation of apoptotic process. Located in nuclear envelope lumen. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Jul 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1150 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q8IX12|CCAR1
1 MAQFGGQKNP PWATQFTATA VSQPAALGVQ QPSLLGASPT IYTQQTALAA AGLTTQTPAN
61 YQLTQTAALQ QQAAAAAAAL QQQYSQPQQA LYSVQQQLQQ PQQTLLTQPA VALPTSLSLS
121 TPQPTAQITV SYPTPRSSQQ QTQPQKQRVF TGVVTKLHDT FGFVDEDVFF QLSAVKGKTP
181 QVGDRVLVEA TYNPNMPFKW NAQRIQTLPN QNQSQTQPLL KTPPAVLQPI APQTTFGVQT
241 QPQPQSLLQA QISAASITPL LQTQPQPLLQ QPQQKAGLLQ PPVRIVSQPQ PARRLDPPSR
301 FSGRNDRGDQ VPNRKDDRSR ERERERRRSR ERSPQRKRSR ERSPRRERER SPRRVRRVVP
361 RYTVQFSKFS LDCPSCDMME LRRRYQNLYI PSDFFDAQFT WVDAFPLSRP FQLGNYCNFY
421 VMHREVESLE KNMAILDPPD ADHLYSAKVM LMASPSMEDL YHKSCALAED PQELRDGFQH
481 PARLVKFLVG MKGKDEAMAI GGHWSPSLDG PDPEKDPSVL IKTAIRCCKA LTGIDLSVCT
541 QWYRFAEIRY HRPEETHKGR TVPAHVETVV LFFPDVWHCL PTRSEWETLS RGYKQQLVEK
601 LQGERKEADG EQDEEEKDDG EAKEISTPTH WSKLDPKTMK VNDLRKELES RALSSKGLKS
661 QLIARLTKQL KVEEQKEEQK ELEKSEKEED EDDDRKSEDD KEEEERKRQE EIERQRRERR
721 YILPDEPAII VHPNWAAKSG KFDCSIMSLS VLLDYRLEDN KEHSFEVSLF AELFNEMLQR
781 DFGVRIYKSL LSLPEKEDKK EKDKKSKKDE RKDKKEERDD ETDEPKPKRR KSGDDKDKKE
841 DRDERKKEDK RKDDSKDDDE TEEDNNQDEY DPMEAEEAED EEDDRDEEEM TKRDDKRDIN
901 RYCKERPSKD KEKEKTQMIT INRDLLMAFV YFDQSHCGYL LEKDLEEILY TLGLHLSRAQ
961 VKKLLNKVVL RESCFYRKLT DTSKDEENHE ESESLQEDML GNRLLLPTPT VKQESKDVEE
1021 NVGLIVYNGA MVDVGSLLQK LEKSEKVRAE VEQKLQLLEE KTDEDEKTIL NLENSNKSLS
1081 GELREVKKDL SQLQENLKIS ENMNLQFENQ MNKTIRNLST VMDEIHTVLK KDNVKNEDKD
1141 QKSKENGASVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CCAR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.47
- Highest tissue expression
- 28 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- lymph node: 28 nTPM
- thymus: 28 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 28 nTPM
- tonsil: 27 nTPM
- skin: 23 nTPM
- bone marrow: 22 nTPM
Single-cell type
- myonuclei: 231 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 216 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 185 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 185 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 182 nCPM
- adrenal cortex cells: 178 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 21 nTPM
- T-reg: 18 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 17 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 16 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 16 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 16 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 40 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 37 nTPM
- white matter: 35 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 32 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 31 nTPM
- thalamus: 31 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CCAR1.
Disease | AutoantibodyPubMed
Conditions in which antibodies against CCAR1 are reported. Each links to that disease's full target list.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for CCAR1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
5 publications
- Immune responses to CCAR1 and other dermatomyositis autoantigens are associated with attenuated cancer emergence.
2022 · J Clin Invest · RCR 4.4 · 51 citations - Association of Anti-CCAR1 Autoantibodies With Decreased Cancer Risk Relative to the General Population in Patients With Anti-Transcriptional Intermediary Factor 1γ-Positive Dermatomyositis.
2023 · Arthritis Rheumatol · RCR 3.8 · 28 citations - The Relationship Between Anti-Cell Division Cycle and Apoptosis Regulator 1 Autoantibodies, Anti-Sp4 Autoantibodies, and Cancer in Anti-Transcription Intermediary Factor 1γ-Positive Dermatomyositis.
2024 · ACR Open Rheumatol · RCR 0.2 · 1 citations - Autoantibody Diversity Is Associated with Reduced Cancer Emergence in DM.
2022 · Cancer Discov - Anti-Sp4 and anti-CCAR1 autoantibodies in UK vs US patients with adult and juvenile-onset anti-TIF1γ-positive myositis.
2025 · Rheumatology (Oxford)
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.64
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.65
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- apoptotic process
- positive regulation of apoptotic process
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- protein ubiquitination
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
- RNA binding
- RNA polymerase II cis-regulatory region sequence-specific DNA binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription corepressor activity
- ubiquitin protein ligase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CCAR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CCAR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CCAR1 could matter depends on whether native CCAR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CCAR1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CCAR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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