LYN
Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn
Also known as: JTK8, LYN_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P07948
- Gene
- LYN
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000254087
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 512 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus,Vesicles,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a tyrosine protein kinase, which maybe involved in the regulation of mast cell degranulation, and erythroid differentiation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
512 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P07948|LYN
1 MGCIKSKGKD SLSDDGVDLK TQPVRNTERT IYVRDPTSNK QQRPVPESQL LPGQRFQTKD
61 PEEQGDIVVA LYPYDGIHPD DLSFKKGEKM KVLEEHGEWW KAKSLLTKKE GFIPSNYVAK
121 LNTLETEEWF FKDITRKDAE RQLLAPGNSA GAFLIRESET LKGSFSLSVR DFDPVHGDVI
181 KHYKIRSLDN GGYYISPRIT FPCISDMIKH YQKQADGLCR RLEKACISPK PQKPWDKDAW
241 EIPRESIKLV KRLGAGQFGE VWMGYYNNST KVAVKTLKPG TMSVQAFLEE ANLMKTLQHD
301 KLVRLYAVVT REEPIYIITE YMAKGSLLDF LKSDEGGKVL LPKLIDFSAQ IAEGMAYIER
361 KNYIHRDLRA ANVLVSESLM CKIADFGLAR VIEDNEYTAR EGAKFPIKWT APEAINFGCF
421 TIKSDVWSFG ILLYEIVTYG KIPYPGRTNA DVMTALSQGY RMPRVENCPD ELYDIMKMCW
481 KEKAEERPTF DYLQSVLDDF YTATEGQYQQ QPLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against LYN can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 80 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spleen: 80 nTPM
- appendix: 75 nTPM
- bone marrow: 70 nTPM
- tonsil: 50 nTPM
- lymph node: 46 nTPM
- duodenum: 34 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 6,579 nCPM
- monocytes: 1,351 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 1,203 nCPM
- b-cells: 1,017 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 651 nCPM
- pdcs: 628 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 65 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 49 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 28 nTPM
- eosinophil: 23 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 16 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 16 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 22 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 19 nTPM
- thalamus: 19 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 18 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 15 nTPM
- pons: 14 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about LYN.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions LYN is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Autoinflammatory disease, systemic, with vasculitis (SAIDV) MIM:620376
Disease | GeneticClinVar
4 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 317 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Autoinflammatory disease, systemic, with vasculitis
- LYN kinase associated vasculopathy and liver fibrosis syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.34
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- autophagy
- B cell homeostasis
- B cell proliferation
- B cell receptor signaling pathway
- cell morphogenesis
- cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to heat
- cellular response to retinoic acid
- dendritic cell differentiation
- DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- DNA damage response
- eosinophil differentiation
- ephrin receptor signaling pathway
- erythrocyte differentiation
- fatty acid transport
- Fc receptor mediated inhibitory signaling pathway
- Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway
- Fc-epsilon receptor signaling pathway
- Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
- growth hormone receptor signaling pathway via JAK-STAT
- hematopoietic progenitor cell differentiation
- histamine secretion by mast cell
- immune response-regulating cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- inflammatory response
- innate immune response
- interleukin-5-mediated signaling pathway
- leukocyte migration
- lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
- negative regulation of B cell proliferation
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- negative regulation of immune response
- negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
- negative regulation of intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of MAP kinase activity
- negative regulation of mast cell proliferation
- negative regulation of protein phosphorylation
- negative regulation of toll-like receptor 2 signaling pathway
- negative regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
- neuroinflammatory response
- neuron projection development
- oligodendrocyte development
- peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- platelet degranulation
- positive regulation of amyloid precursor protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of dendritic cell apoptotic process
- positive regulation of Fc receptor mediated stimulatory signaling pathway
- positive regulation of glial cell proliferation
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of mast cell proliferation
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of oligodendrocyte progenitor proliferation
- positive regulation of phosphorylation
- positive regulation of toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
- protein autophosphorylation
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of B cell apoptotic process
- regulation of B cell receptor signaling pathway
- regulation of cell adhesion mediated by integrin
- regulation of cytokine production
- regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- regulation of erythrocyte differentiation
- regulation of mast cell activation
- regulation of mast cell degranulation
- regulation of platelet aggregation
- regulation of protein phosphorylation
- regulation of release of sequestered calcium ion into cytosol
- response to amino acid
- response to axon injury
- response to carbohydrate
- response to hormone
- response to insulin
- response to sterol depletion
- response to toxic substance
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- signal transduction
- stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
- T cell costimulation
- tolerance induction to self antigen
- toll-like receptor 4 signaling pathway
- C-X-C chemokine receptor CXCR4 signaling pathway
- negative regulation of myeloid leukocyte differentiation
- regulation of monocyte chemotaxis
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- enzyme binding
- ephrin receptor binding
- gamma-tubulin binding
- glycosphingolipid binding
- integrin binding
- kinase activity
- non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase activator activity
- phosphoprotein binding
- phosphorylation-dependent protein binding
- platelet-derived growth factor receptor binding
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- scaffold protein binding
- SH3 domain binding
- signaling receptor activator activity
- signaling receptor binding
- transmembrane transporter binding
- ubiquitin protein ligase binding
Cellular components
- adherens junction
- cytoplasm
- cytoplasmic side of plasma membrane
- cytosol
- endocytic vesicle membrane
- extracellular exosome
- glutamatergic synapse
- Golgi apparatus
- integrin alpha2-beta1 complex
- lysosomal membrane
- membrane raft
- mitochondrial crista
- nucleus
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
- postsynaptic specialization, intracellular component
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- SH2 domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- SH3 domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- SH3-like domain superfamily
- SH2 domain superfamily
- Non-receptor tyrosine kinases involved in cell signaling
- SH2 domain
- SH3 domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn, SH3 domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase Lyn, SH2 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of LYN in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads LYN as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against LYN could matter depends on whether native LYN is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
LYN is annotated at the cell surface, where native LYN is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label LYN as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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