Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

MS4A2

High affinity immunoglobulin epsilon receptor subunit beta

Also known as: APY, FCER1B, FCERB_HUMAN, IGER

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q01362
Gene
MS4A2
Ensembl
ENSG00000149534
Chromosome
11
Canonical length
244 aa
Protein class
FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters

OverviewNCBI Gene

The allergic response involves the binding of allergen to receptor-bound IgE followed by cell activation and the release of mediators responsible for the manifestations of allergy. The IgE-receptor, a tetramer composed of an alpha, beta, and 2 disulfide-linked gamma chains, is found on the surface of mast cells and basophils. This gene encodes the beta subunit of the high affinity IgE receptor which is a member of the membrane-spanning 4A gene family. Members of this nascent protein family are characterized by common structural features and similar intron/exon splice boundaries and display unique expression patterns among hematopoietic cells and nonlymphoid tissues. This family member is localized to 11q12, among a cluster of membrane-spanning 4A gene family members. Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants encoding distinct proteins. Additional transcript variants have been described but require experimental validation. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2012]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

244 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q01362|MS4A2
     1  MDTESNRRAN LALPQEPSSV PAFEVLEISP QEVSSGRLLK SASSPPLHTW LTVLKKEQEF
    61  LGVTQILTAM ICLCFGTVVC SVLDISHIEG DIFSSFKAGY PFWGAIFFSI SGMLSIISER
   121  RNATYLVRGS LGANTASSIA GGTGITILII NLKKSLAYIH IHSCQKFFET KCFMASFSTE
   181  IVVMMLFLTI LGLGSAVSLT ICGAGEELKG NKVPEDRVYE ELNIYSATYS ELEDPGEMSP
   241  PIDL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against MS4A2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
4
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.41
Highest tissue expression
12 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • lung: 12 nTPM
  • gallbladder: 7.7 nTPM
  • small intestine: 6.3 nTPM
  • cervix: 6 nTPM
  • duodenum: 5.2 nTPM
  • rectum: 5.1 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • mast cells: 969 nCPM
  • megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 7.5 nCPM
  • retinal pigment epithelial cells: 4.3 nCPM
  • thymocytes: 3.4 nCPM
  • epicardial cells: 2.3 nCPM
  • sertoli cells: 2.2 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 276 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 0.4 nTPM
  • neutrophil: 0.3 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0.1 nTPM
  • memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
  • naive B-cell: 0.1 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 1.5 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 1.3 nTPM
  • white matter: 1.3 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 1.1 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 1 nTPM
  • pons: 1 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.73
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
-0.31
DepMap mean gene effect
0.01
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of MS4A2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads MS4A2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MS4A2 could matter depends on whether native MS4A2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

MS4A2 is annotated at the cell surface, where native MS4A2 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label MS4A2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/MS4A2. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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