VAMP3
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 3
Also known as: CEB, VAMP3_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15836
- Gene
- VAMP3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000049245
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 100 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
Synaptobrevins/VAMPs, syntaxins, and the 25-kD synaptosomal-associated protein are the main components of a protein complex involved in the docking and/or fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane. This gene is a member of the vesicle-associated membrane protein (VAMP)/synaptobrevin family. Because of its high homology to other known VAMPs, its broad tissue distribution, and its subcellular localization, the protein encoded by this gene was shown to be the human equivalent of the rodent cellubrevin. In platelets the protein resides on a compartment that is not mobilized to the plasma membrane on calcium or thrombin stimulation. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
100 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15836|VAMP3
1 MSTGPTAATG SNRRLQQTQN QVDEVVDIMR VNVDKVLERD QKLSELDDRA DALQAGASQF
61 ETSAAKLKRK YWWKNCKMWA IGITVLVIFI IIIIVWVVSSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against VAMP3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Other membrane
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.51
- Highest tissue expression
- 185 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- spinal cord: 185 nTPM
- midbrain: 109 nTPM
- bone marrow: 107 nTPM
- blood vessel: 107 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 102 nTPM
- tongue: 92 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 298 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 155 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 151 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 148 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 132 nCPM
- oocytes: 106 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 85 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 72 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 65 nTPM
- basophil: 64 nTPM
- eosinophil: 63 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 63 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 155 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 135 nTPM
- midbrain: 115 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 114 nTPM
- cerebellum: 113 nTPM
- spinal cord: 107 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.27
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.12
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- calcium-ion regulated exocytosis
- cellular response to type II interferon
- exocytosis
- Golgi to plasma membrane protein transport
- membrane fusion
- negative regulation of secretion by cell
- positive regulation of receptor recycling
- protein-containing complex assembly
- retrograde transport, endosome to Golgi
- SNARE complex assembly
- substrate adhesion-dependent cell spreading
- vesicle docking involved in exocytosis
- vesicle fusion
- vesicle-mediated transport
Molecular functions
Cellular components
- cell surface
- clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
- clathrin-coated vesicle
- cytosol
- early endosome membrane
- intracellular membrane-bounded organelle
- membrane
- neuron projection
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- phagocytic vesicle membrane
- plasma membrane
- recycling endosome
- recycling endosome membrane
- secretory granule
- SNARE complex
- synapse
- trans-Golgi network membrane
- transport vesicle
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of VAMP3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads VAMP3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VAMP3 could matter depends on whether native VAMP3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
VAMP3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label VAMP3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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