VAMP8
Vesicle-associated membrane protein 8
Also known as: EDB, VAMP-8, VAMP8_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BV40
- Gene
- VAMP8
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000118640
- Chromosome
- 2
- Canonical length
- 100 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes an integral membrane protein that belongs to the synaptobrevin/vesicle-associated membrane protein subfamily of soluble N-ethylmaleimide-sensitive factor attachment protein receptors (SNAREs). The encoded protein is involved in the fusion of synaptic vesicles with the presynaptic membrane.[provided by RefSeq, Jun 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
100 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BV40|VAMP8
1 MEEASEGGGN DRVRNLQSEV EGVKNIMTQN VERILARGEN LEHLRNKTED LEATSEHFKT
61 TSQKVARKFW WKNVKMIVLI CVIVFIIILF IVLFATGAFSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against VAMP8 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 340 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 340 nTPM
- kidney: 307 nTPM
- salivary gland: 303 nTPM
- tonsil: 292 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 288 nTPM
- bone marrow: 283 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 2,860 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 1,460 nCPM
- hofbauer cells: 1,457 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 1,310 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 1,144 nCPM
- enterocytes: 1,101 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 2,141 nTPM
- total PBMC: 1,538 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 871 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 789 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 742 nTPM
- T-reg: 667 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 60 nTPM
- white matter: 30 nTPM
- thalamus: 29 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 28 nTPM
- pons: 21 nTPM
- spinal cord: 20 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.24
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.11
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.04
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- autophagosome maturation
- autophagosome membrane docking
- defense response to virus
- mucus secretion
- negative regulation of secretion by cell
- positive regulation of histamine secretion by mast cell
- protein transport
- regulation of protein localization to plasma membrane
- SNARE complex assembly
- symbiont entry into host cell
- vesicle fusion
Molecular functions
Cellular components
- azurophil granule membrane
- clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
- early endosome
- early endosome membrane
- extracellular exosome
- late endosome membrane
- lysosomal membrane
- membrane
- mucin granule
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- phagocytic vesicle membrane
- plasma membrane
- recycling endosome
- recycling endosome membrane
- secretory granule membrane
- SNARE complex
- specific granule membrane
- tertiary granule membrane
- vesicle
- zymogen granule membrane
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of VAMP8 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads VAMP8 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against VAMP8 could matter depends on whether native VAMP8 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
VAMP8 is annotated at the cell surface, where native VAMP8 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label VAMP8 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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