MED22
Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 22
Also known as: MED22_HUMAN, Med24, SRB6, SURF5
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15528
- Gene
- MED22
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000148297
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 200 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a protein component of the mediator complex, which functions in the regulation of transcription by bridging interactions between gene-specific regulatory factors, RNA polymerase II, and general transcription factors. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been observed. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
200 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15528|MED22
1 MAQQRALPQS KETLLQSYNK RLKDDIKSIM DNFTEIIKTA KIEDETQVSR ATQGEQDNYE
61 MHVRAANIVR AGESLMKLVS DLKQFLILND FPSVNEAIDQ RNQQLRTLQE ECDRKLITLR
121 DEISIDLYEL EEEYYSSSSS LCEANDLPLC EAYGRLDLDT DSADGLSAPL LASPEPSAGP
181 LQVAAPAHSH AGGPGPTEHALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MED22 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.51
- Highest tissue expression
- 21 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- colon: 21 nTPM
- endometrium: 21 nTPM
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 19 nTPM
- cervix: 19 nTPM
- spleen: 19 nTPM
Single-cell type
- podocytes: 10 nCPM
- microglia: 8.2 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 7.4 nCPM
- astrocytes: 7.3 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 7.3 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 7.1 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 2.6 nTPM
- neutrophil: 2.3 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 2.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.5 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 1.5 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.5 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 14 nTPM
- spinal cord: 12 nTPM
- pons: 11 nTPM
- cerebellum: 11 nTPM
- midbrain: 11 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.18
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.37
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.29
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
- RNA polymerase II preinitiation complex assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Mediator of RNA polymerase II transcription subunit 22
- Surfeit locus protein 5 subunit 22 of Mediator complex
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MED22 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MED22 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MED22 could matter depends on whether native MED22 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MED22 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MED22 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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