MAPRE1
Microtubule-associated protein RP/EB family member 1
Also known as: EB1, MARE1_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15691
- Gene
- MAPRE1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000101367
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 268 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Centrosome,Basal body,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene was first identified by its binding to the APC protein which is often mutated in familial and sporadic forms of colorectal cancer. This protein localizes to microtubules, especially the growing ends, in interphase cells. During mitosis, the protein is associated with the centrosomes and spindle microtubules. The protein also associates with components of the dynactin complex and the intermediate chain of cytoplasmic dynein. Because of these associations, it is thought that this protein is involved in the regulation of microtubule structures and chromosome stability. This gene is a member of the RP/EB family. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
268 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15691|MAPRE1
1 MAVNVYSTSV TSDNLSRHDM LAWINESLQL NLTKIEQLCS GAAYCQFMDM LFPGSIALKK
61 VKFQAKLEHE YIQNFKILQA GFKRMGVDKI IPVDKLVKGK FQDNFEFVQW FKKFFDANYD
121 GKDYDPVAAR QGQETAVAPS LVAPALNKPK KPLTSSSAAP QRPISTQRTA AAPKAGPGVV
181 RKNPGVGNGD DEAAELMQQV NVLKLTVEDL EKERDFYFGK LRNIELICQE NEGENDPVLQ
241 RIVDILYATD EGFVIPDEGG PQEEQEEYLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAPRE1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.43
- Highest tissue expression
- 182 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 182 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 85 nTPM
- thymus: 82 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 78 nTPM
- lymph node: 71 nTPM
- blood vessel: 70 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 304 nCPM
- platelets: 288 nCPM
- megakaryocytes: 278 nCPM
- mast cells: 220 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 217 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 174 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 263 nTPM
- basophil: 258 nTPM
- total PBMC: 186 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 171 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 151 nTPM
- neutrophil: 140 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 88 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 82 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 79 nTPM
- spinal cord: 78 nTPM
- thalamus: 77 nTPM
- white matter: 75 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.21
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.43
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.25
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 16% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- attachment of mitotic spindle microtubules to kinetochore
- cell division
- cell migration
- establishment of mitotic spindle orientation
- intracellular protein localization
- microtubule bundle formation
- microtubule polymerization
- negative regulation of microtubule polymerization
- non-motile cilium assembly
- positive regulation of microtubule polymerization
- protein localization to centrosome
- protein localization to microtubule
- protein localization to mitotic spindle
- regulation of microtubule polymerization or depolymerization
- spindle assembly
- protein localization to astral microtubule
Molecular functions
- cadherin binding
- identical protein binding
- microtubule plus-end binding
- protein serine/threonine kinase binding
- RNA binding
Cellular components
- cell projection membrane
- centrosome
- ciliary basal body
- cortical microtubule cytoskeleton
- cytoplasmic microtubule
- cytosol
- focal adhesion
- Golgi apparatus
- microtubule
- microtubule organizing center
- microtubule plus-end
- mitotic spindle astral microtubule end
- mitotic spindle microtubule
- mitotic spindle pole
- spindle midzone
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAPRE1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAPRE1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAPRE1 could matter depends on whether native MAPRE1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAPRE1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAPRE1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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