CEP43
Centrosomal protein 43
Also known as: CEP43_HUMAN, FGFR1OP, FOP
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O95684
- Gene
- CEP43
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000213066
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 399 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Centriolar satellite,Centrosome,Basal body
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a largely hydrophilic centrosomal protein that is required for anchoring microtubules to subcellular structures. A t(6;8)(q27;p11) chromosomal translocation, fusing this gene and the fibroblast growth factor receptor 1 (FGFR1) gene, has been found in cases of myeloproliferative disorder. The resulting chimeric protein contains the N-terminal leucine-rich region of this encoded protein fused to the catalytic domain of FGFR1. Alterations in this gene may also be associated with Crohn's disease, Graves' disease, and vitiligo. Alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode different proteins have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
399 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O95684|CEP43
1 MAATAAAVVA EEDTELRDLL VQTLENSGVL NRIKAELRAA VFLALEEQEK VENKTPLVNE
61 SLKKFLNTKD GRLVASLVAE FLQFFNLDFT LAVFQPETST LQGLEGRENL ARDLGIIEAE
121 GTVGGPLLLE VIRRCQQKEK GPTTGEGALD LSDVHSPPKS PEGKTSAQTT PSKIPRYKGQ
181 GKKKTSGQKA GDKKANDEAN QSDTSVSLSE PKSKSSLHLL SHETKIGSFL SNRTLDGKDK
241 AGLCPDEDDM EGDSFFDDPI PKPEKTYGLR KEPRKQAGSL ASLSDAPPLK SGLSSLAGAP
301 SLKDSESKRG NTVLKDLKLI SDKIGSLGLG TGEDDDYVDD FNSTSHRSEK SEISIGEEIE
361 EDLSVEIDDI NTSDKLDDLT QDLTVSQLSD VADYLEDVALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CEP43 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.62
- Highest tissue expression
- 44 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 44 nTPM
- liver: 26 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 15 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 14 nTPM
- cerebellum: 13 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 13 nTPM
Single-cell type
- ependymal cells: 247 nCPM
- late spermatids: 173 nCPM
- early spermatids: 169 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 110 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 103 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 89 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 31 nTPM
- eosinophil: 17 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 9.8 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 6.3 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 5.1 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 4.1 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 23 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
- cerebellum: 20 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 20 nTPM
- white matter: 20 nTPM
- amygdala: 19 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.73
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cell projection organization
- microtubule anchoring
- negative regulation of protein kinase activity
- positive regulation of cell growth
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CEP43 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CEP43 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CEP43 could matter depends on whether native CEP43 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CEP43 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CEP43 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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