Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

SHB

SH2 domain-containing adapter protein B

Also known as: SHB_HUMAN

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q15464
Gene
SHB
Ensembl
ENSG00000107338
Chromosome
9
Canonical length
509 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol,Cytoplasmic bodies

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables phosphotyrosine residue binding activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including hematopoietic stem cell proliferation; negative regulation of oocyte maturation; and positive regulation of immune response. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

509 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q15464|SHB
     1  MAKWLNKYFS LGNSKTKSPP QPPRPDYREQ RRRGERPSQP PQAVPQASSA ASASCGPATA
    61  SCFSASSGSL PDDSGSTSDL IRAYRAQKER DFEDPYNGPG SSLRKLRAMC RLDYCGGSGE
   121  PGGVQRAFSA SSASGAAGCC CASSGAGAAA SSSSSSGSPH LYRSSSERRP ATPAEVRYIS
   181  PKHRLIKVES AAGGGAGDPL GGACAGGRTW SPTACGGKKL LNKCAASAAE ESGAGKKDKV
   241  TIADDYSDPF DAKNDLKSKA GKGESAGYME PYEAQRIMTE FQRQESVRSQ HKGIQLYDTP
   301  YEPEGQSVDS DSESTVSPRL RESKLPQDDD RPADEYDQPW EWNRVTIPAL AAQFNGNEKR
   361  QSSPSPSRDR RRQLRAPGGG FKPIKHGSPE FCGILGERVD PAVPLEKQIW YHGAISRGDA
   421  ENLLRLCKEC SYLVRNSQTS KHDYSLSLRS NQGFMHMKLA KTKEKYVLGQ NSPPFDSVPE
   481  VIHYYTTRKL PIKGAEHLSL LYPVAVRTL

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against SHB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.61
Highest tissue expression
18 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • liver: 18 nTPM
  • esophagus: 13 nTPM
  • heart muscle: 13 nTPM
  • salivary gland: 13 nTPM
  • kidney: 12 nTPM
  • pancreas: 11 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • oligodendrocytes: 79 nCPM
  • choroid plexus epithelial cells: 62 nCPM
  • tuft cells: 23 nCPM
  • astrocytes: 22 nCPM
  • brain inhibitory neurons: 19 nCPM
  • oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 19 nCPM

Immune cell

  • basophil: 2.2 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 0 nTPM
  • gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
  • MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM

Brain region

  • white matter: 27 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
  • midbrain: 21 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 20 nTPM
  • thalamus: 20 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 19 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.32
gnomAD pLI
0.97
gnomAD missense Z
0.24
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.08
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of SHB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads SHB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SHB could matter depends on whether native SHB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

SHB is annotated at the cell surface, where native SHB is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label SHB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/SHB. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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