SHB
SH2 domain-containing adapter protein B
Also known as: SHB_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15464
- Gene
- SHB
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000107338
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 509 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol,Cytoplasmic bodies
OverviewNCBI Gene
Enables phosphotyrosine residue binding activity. Predicted to be involved in signal transduction. Predicted to act upstream of or within several processes, including hematopoietic stem cell proliferation; negative regulation of oocyte maturation; and positive regulation of immune response. Located in cytoplasmic ribonucleoprotein granule; cytosol; and nucleoplasm. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
509 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15464|SHB
1 MAKWLNKYFS LGNSKTKSPP QPPRPDYREQ RRRGERPSQP PQAVPQASSA ASASCGPATA
61 SCFSASSGSL PDDSGSTSDL IRAYRAQKER DFEDPYNGPG SSLRKLRAMC RLDYCGGSGE
121 PGGVQRAFSA SSASGAAGCC CASSGAGAAA SSSSSSGSPH LYRSSSERRP ATPAEVRYIS
181 PKHRLIKVES AAGGGAGDPL GGACAGGRTW SPTACGGKKL LNKCAASAAE ESGAGKKDKV
241 TIADDYSDPF DAKNDLKSKA GKGESAGYME PYEAQRIMTE FQRQESVRSQ HKGIQLYDTP
301 YEPEGQSVDS DSESTVSPRL RESKLPQDDD RPADEYDQPW EWNRVTIPAL AAQFNGNEKR
361 QSSPSPSRDR RRQLRAPGGG FKPIKHGSPE FCGILGERVD PAVPLEKQIW YHGAISRGDA
421 ENLLRLCKEC SYLVRNSQTS KHDYSLSLRS NQGFMHMKLA KTKEKYVLGQ NSPPFDSVPE
481 VIHYYTTRKL PIKGAEHLSL LYPVAVRTLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SHB can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.61
- Highest tissue expression
- 18 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 18 nTPM
- esophagus: 13 nTPM
- heart muscle: 13 nTPM
- salivary gland: 13 nTPM
- kidney: 12 nTPM
- pancreas: 11 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 79 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 62 nCPM
- tuft cells: 23 nCPM
- astrocytes: 22 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 19 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 19 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 2.2 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 27 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 22 nTPM
- midbrain: 21 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 20 nTPM
- thalamus: 20 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 19 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.32
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.97
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.24
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- apoptotic process
- B cell proliferation
- hematopoietic stem cell proliferation
- negative regulation of oocyte maturation
- positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle
- positive regulation of T-helper cell differentiation
- signal transduction
- T cell receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SHB in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SHB as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SHB could matter depends on whether native SHB is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SHB is annotated at the cell surface, where native SHB is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SHB as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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