DCC
Netrin receptor DCC
Also known as: DCC_HUMAN, IGDCC1, NTN1R1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P43146
- Gene
- DCC
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000187323
- Chromosome
- 18
- Canonical length
- 1447 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Golgi apparatus,Centriolar satellite,Centrosome,Basal body
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a netrin 1 receptor. The transmembrane protein is a member of the immunoglobulin superfamily of cell adhesion molecules, and mediates axon guidance of neuronal growth cones towards sources of netrin 1 ligand. The cytoplasmic tail interacts with the tyrosine kinases Src and focal adhesion kinase (FAK, also known as PTK2) to mediate axon attraction. The protein partially localizes to lipid rafts, and induces apoptosis in the absence of ligand. The protein functions as a tumor suppressor, and is frequently mutated or downregulated in colorectal cancer and esophageal carcinoma. [provided by RefSeq, Oct 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1447 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P43146|DCC
1 MENSLRCVWV PKLAFVLFGA SLFSAHLQVT GFQIKAFTAL RFLSEPSDAV TMRGGNVLLD
61 CSAESDRGVP VIKWKKDGIH LALGMDERKQ QLSNGSLLIQ NILHSRHHKP DEGLYQCEAS
121 LGDSGSIISR TAKVAVAGPL RFLSQTESVT AFMGDTVLLK CEVIGEPMPT IHWQKNQQDL
181 TPIPGDSRVV VLPSGALQIS RLQPGDIGIY RCSARNPASS RTGNEAEVRI LSDPGLHRQL
241 YFLQRPSNVV AIEGKDAVLE CCVSGYPPPS FTWLRGEEVI QLRSKKYSLL GGSNLLISNV
301 TDDDSGMYTC VVTYKNENIS ASAELTVLVP PWFLNHPSNL YAYESMDIEF ECTVSGKPVP
361 TVNWMKNGDV VIPSDYFQIV GGSNLRILGV VKSDEGFYQC VAENEAGNAQ TSAQLIVPKP
421 AIPSSSVLPS APRDVVPVLV SSRFVRLSWR PPAEAKGNIQ TFTVFFSREG DNRERALNTT
481 QPGSLQLTVG NLKPEAMYTF RVVAYNEWGP GESSQPIKVA TQPELQVPGP VENLQAVSTS
541 PTSILITWEP PAYANGPVQG YRLFCTEVST GKEQNIEVDG LSYKLEGLKK FTEYSLRFLA
601 YNRYGPGVST DDITVVTLSD VPSAPPQNVS LEVVNSRSIK VSWLPPPSGT QNGFITGYKI
661 RHRKTTRRGE METLEPNNLW YLFTGLEKGS QYSFQVSAMT VNGTGPPSNW YTAETPENDL
721 DESQVPDQPS SLHVRPQTNC IIMSWTPPLN PNIVVRGYII GYGVGSPYAE TVRVDSKQRY
781 YSIERLESSS HYVISLKAFN NAGEGVPLYE SATTRSITDP TDPVDYYPLL DDFPTSVPDL
841 STPMLPPVGV QAVALTHDAV RVSWADNSVP KNQKTSEVRL YTVRWRTSFS ASAKYKSEDT
901 TSLSYTATGL KPNTMYEFSV MVTKNRRSST WSMTAHATTY EAAPTSAPKD LTVITREGKP
961 RAVIVSWQPP LEANGKITAY ILFYTLDKNI PIDDWIMETI SGDRLTHQIM DLNLDTMYYF
1021 RIQARNSKGV GPLSDPILFR TLKVEHPDKM ANDQGRHGDG GYWPVDTNLI DRSTLNEPPI
1081 GQMHPPHGSV TPQKNSNLLV IIVVTVGVIT VLVVVIVAVI CTRRSSAQQR KKRATHSAGK
1141 RKGSQKDLRP PDLWIHHEEM EMKNIEKPSG TDPAGRDSPI QSCQDLTPVS HSQSETQLGS
1201 KSTSHSGQDT EEAGSSMSTL ERSLAARRAP RAKLMIPMDA QSNNPAVVSA IPVPTLESAQ
1261 YPGILPSPTC GYPHPQFTLR PVPFPTLSVD RGFGAGRSQS VSEGPTTQQP PMLPPSQPEH
1321 SSSEEAPSRT IPTACVRPTH PLRSFANPLL PPPMSAIEPK VPYTPLLSQP GPTLPKTHVK
1381 TASLGLAGKA RSPLLPVSVP TAPEVSEESH KPTEDSANVY EQDDLSEQMA SLEGLMKQLN
1441 AITGSAFLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DCC can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.42
- Highest tissue expression
- 7.2 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 7.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 3 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 2.3 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 1.7 nTPM
- midbrain: 1.5 nTPM
Single-cell type
- corticotrophs: 2,013 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 1,895 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 1,141 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 744 nCPM
- other brain neurons: 647 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 568 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 22 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 21 nTPM
- midbrain: 18 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 16 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 15 nTPM
- pons: 11 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about DCC.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions DCC is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Mirror movements 1 (MRMV1) MIM:157600
- Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2, with impaired intellectual development (HGPPS2) MIM:617542
Disease | GeneticClinVar
54 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 346 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Mirror movements 1
- Corpus callosum, agenesis of
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Gaze palsy, familial horizontal, with progressive scoliosis, 2
- DCC-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.37
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.03
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- anterior/posterior axon guidance
- apoptotic process
- axon guidance
- axonogenesis
- cell-cell adhesion
- dorsal/ventral axon guidance
- negative regulation of collateral sprouting
- negative regulation of dendrite development
- negative regulation of neuron projection development
- neuron migration
- postsynaptic modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
- spinal cord ventral commissure morphogenesis
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Immunoglobulin subtype 2
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Fibronectin type III
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- Neogenin, C-terminal
- Immunoglobulin I-set
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Fibronectin type III superfamily
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- Fibronectin type III domain
- Neogenin C-terminus
- Immunoglobulin I-set domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DCC in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DCC as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DCC could matter depends on whether native DCC is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DCC is annotated at the cell surface, where native DCC is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DCC as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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