BCAR1
Breast cancer anti-estrogen resistance protein 1
Also known as: BCAR1_HUMAN, CAS, CASS1, Crkas, P130Cas
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P56945
- Gene
- BCAR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000050820
- Chromosome
- 16
- Canonical length
- 870 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Nucleoli fibrillar center,Plasma membrane,Focal adhesion sites,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the Crk-associated substrate (CAS) family of scaffold proteins, characterized by the presence of multiple protein-protein interaction domains and many serine and tyrosine phosphorylation sites. The encoded protein contains a Src-homology 3 (SH3) domain, a proline-rich domain, a substrate domain which contains 15 repeat of the YxxP consensus phosphorylation motif for Src family kinases, a serine-rich domain, and a bipartite Src-binding domain, which can bind both SH2 and SH3 domains. This adaptor protein functions in multiple cellular pathways, including in cell motility, apoptosis and cell cycle control. Dysregulation of this gene can have a wide range of effects, affecting different pathways, including cardiac development, vascular smooth muscle cells, liver and kidney function, endothelial migration, and cancer. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
870 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P56945|BCAR1
1 MNHLNVLAKA LYDNVAESPD ELSFRKGDIM TVLEQDTQGL DGWWLCSLHG RQGIVPGNRL
61 KILVGMYDKK PAGPGPGPPA TPAQPQPGLH APAPPASQYT PMLPNTYQPQ PDSVYLVPTP
121 SKAQQGLYQV PGPSPQFQSP PAKQTSTFSK QTPHHPFPSP ATDLYQVPPG PGGPAQDIYQ
181 VPPSAGMGHD IYQVPPSMDT RSWEGTKPPA KVVVPTRVGQ GYVYEAAQPE QDEYDIPRHL
241 LAPGPQDIYD VPPVRGLLPS QYGQEVYDTP PMAVKGPNGR DPLLEVYDVP PSVEKGLPPS
301 NHHAVYDVPP SVSKDVPDGP LLREETYDVP PAFAKAKPFD PARTPLVLAA PPPDSPPAED
361 VYDVPPPAPD LYDVPPGLRR PGPGTLYDVP RERVLPPEVA DGGVVDSGVY AVPPPAEREA
421 PAEGKRLSAS STGSTRSSQS ASSLEVAGPG REPLELEVAV EALARLQQGV SATVAHLLDL
481 AGSAGATGSW RSPSEPQEPL VQDLQAAVAA VQSAVHELLE FARSAVGNAA HTSDRALHAK
541 LSRQLQKMED VHQTLVAHGQ ALDAGRGGSG ATLEDLDRLV ACSRAVPEDA KQLASFLHGN
601 ASLLFRRTKA TAPGPEGGGT LHPNPTDKTS SIQSRPLPSP PKFTSQDSPD GQYENSEGGW
661 MEDYDYVHLQ GKEEFEKTQK ELLEKGSITR QGKSQLELQQ LKQFERLEQE VSRPIDHDLA
721 NWTPAQPLAP GRTGGLGPSD RQLLLFYLEQ CEANLTTLTN AVDAFFTAVA TNQPPKIFVA
781 HSKFVILSAH KLVFIGDTLS RQAKAADVRS QVTHYSNLLC DLLRGIVATT KAAALQYPSP
841 SAAQDMVERV KELGHSTQQF RRVLGQLAAALocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BCAR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.53
- Highest tissue expression
- 85 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 85 nTPM
- blood vessel: 68 nTPM
- cerebellum: 55 nTPM
- kidney: 41 nTPM
- heart muscle: 41 nTPM
- stomach: 40 nTPM
Single-cell type
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 69 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 58 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 55 nCPM
- podocytes: 48 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 41 nCPM
- loop of henle epithelial cells: 39 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 85 nTPM
- white matter: 82 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 72 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 66 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 62 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 60 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about BCAR1.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 257 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.25
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- -0.59
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.17
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin filament organization
- antigen receptor-mediated signaling pathway
- B cell receptor signaling pathway
- cell adhesion
- cell chemotaxis
- cell division
- cell migration
- cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to hepatocyte growth factor stimulus
- endothelin receptor signaling pathway
- epidermal growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- G protein-coupled receptor signaling pathway
- hepatocyte growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- insulin receptor signaling pathway
- integrin-mediated signaling pathway
- neurotrophin TRK receptor signaling pathway
- platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of endothelial cell migration
- regulation of apoptotic process
- regulation of cell growth
- T cell receptor signaling pathway
- vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BCAR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BCAR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BCAR1 could matter depends on whether native BCAR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BCAR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native BCAR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BCAR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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