Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

STEAP4

Metalloreductase STEAP4

Also known as: FLJ23153, SchLAH, STAMP2, STEA4_HUMAN, TIARP, TNFAIP9

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q687X5
Gene
STEAP4
Ensembl
ENSG00000127954
Chromosome
7
Canonical length
459 aa
Protein class
Enzymes, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane
Quaternary structure
Homotrimer

OverviewNCBI Gene

The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the STEAP (six transmembrane epithelial antigen of prostate) family, and resides in the golgi apparatus. It functions as a metalloreductase that has the ability to reduce both Fe(3+) to Fe(2+) and Cu(2+) to Cu(1+), using NAD(+) as acceptor. Studies in mice and human suggest that this gene maybe involved in adipocyte development and metabolism, and may contribute to the normal biology of the prostate cell, as well as prostate cancer progression. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2011]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

459 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q687X5|STEAP4
     1  MEKTCIDALP LTMNSSEKQE TVCIFGTGDF GRSLGLKMLQ CGYSVVFGSR NPQKTTLLPS
    61  GAEVLSYSEA AKKSGIIIIA IHREHYDFLT ELTEVLNGKI LVDISNNLKI NQYPESNAEY
   121  LAHLVPGAHV VKAFNTISAW ALQSGALDAS RQVFVCGNDS KAKQRVMDIV RNLGLTPMDQ
   181  GSLMAAKEIE KYPLQLFPMW RFPFYLSAVL CVFLFFYCVI RDVIYPYVYE KKDNTFRMAI
   241  SIPNRIFPIT ALTLLALVYL PGVIAAILQL YRGTKYRRFP DWLDHWMLCR KQLGLVALGF
   301  AFLHVLYTLV IPIRYYVRWR LGNLTVTQAI LKKENPFSTS SAWLSDSYVA LGILGFFLFV
   361  LLGITSLPSV SNAVNWREFR FVQSKLGYLT LILCTAHTLV YGGKRFLSPS NLRWYLPAAY
   421  VLGLIIPCTV LVIKFVLIMP CVDNTLTRIR QGWERNSKH

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against STEAP4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Cell surface
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
6
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.3
Highest tissue expression
107 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • adipose tissue: 107 nTPM
  • breast: 65 nTPM
  • lung: 64 nTPM
  • prostate: 56 nTPM
  • thyroid gland: 49 nTPM
  • adrenal gland: 44 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • pericytes: 1,116 nCPM
  • neutrophils: 826 nCPM
  • conjunctival goblet cells: 311 nCPM
  • alveolar cells type 2: 288 nCPM
  • transitional alveolar cells: 283 nCPM
  • respiratory secretory cells: 272 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 162 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 13 nTPM
  • total PBMC: 3.2 nTPM
  • eosinophil: 1.4 nTPM
  • myeloid DC: 1 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 0.8 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 39 nTPM
  • cerebellum: 9.1 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 6.4 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 6.3 nTPM
  • medulla oblongata: 6.1 nTPM
  • hypothalamus: 5.8 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
1.03
gnomAD pLI
0
gnomAD missense Z
0.84
DepMap mean gene effect
0.18
DepMap dependency class
none

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of STEAP4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads STEAP4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against STEAP4 could matter depends on whether native STEAP4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

STEAP4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native STEAP4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label STEAP4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/STEAP4. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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