BMX
Cytoplasmic tyrosine-protein kinase BMX
Also known as: BMX_HUMAN, ETK, PSCTK3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P51813
- Gene
- BMX
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000102010
- Chromosome
- X
- Canonical length
- 675 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Plasma membrane
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a non-receptor tyrosine kinase belonging to the Tec kinase family. The protein contains a PH-like domain, which mediates membrane targeting by binding to phosphatidylinositol 3,4,5-triphosphate (PIP3), and a SH2 domain that binds to tyrosine-phosphorylated proteins and functions in signal transduction. The protein is implicated in several signal transduction pathways including the Stat pathway, and regulates differentiation and tumorigenicity of several types of cancer cells. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
675 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P51813|BMX
1 MDTKSILEEL LLKRSQQKKK MSPNNYKERL FVLTKTNLSY YEYDKMKRGS RKGSIEIKKI
61 RCVEKVNLEE QTPVERQYPF QIVYKDGLLY VYASNEESRS QWLKALQKEI RGNPHLLVKY
121 HSGFFVDGKF LCCQQSCKAA PGCTLWEAYA NLHTAVNEEK HRVPTFPDRV LKIPRAVPVL
181 KMDAPSSSTT LAQYDNESKK NYGSQPPSSS TSLAQYDSNS KKIYGSQPNF NMQYIPREDF
241 PDWWQVRKLK SSSSSEDVAS SNQKERNVNH TTSKISWEFP ESSSSEEEEN LDDYDWFAGN
301 ISRSQSEQLL RQKGKEGAFM VRNSSQVGMY TVSLFSKAVN DKKGTVKHYH VHTNAENKLY
361 LAENYCFDSI PKLIHYHQHN SAGMITRLRH PVSTKANKVP DSVSLGNGIW ELKREEITLL
421 KELGSGQFGV VQLGKWKGQY DVAVKMIKEG SMSEDEFFQE AQTMMKLSHP KLVKFYGVCS
481 KEYPIYIVTE YISNGCLLNY LRSHGKGLEP SQLLEMCYDV CEGMAFLESH QFIHRDLAAR
541 NCLVDRDLCV KVSDFGMTRY VLDDQYVSSV GTKFPVKWSA PEVFHYFKYS SKSDVWAFGI
601 LMWEVFSLGK QPYDLYDNSQ VVLKVSQGHR LYRPHLASDT IYQIMYSCWH ELPEKRPTFQ
661 QLLSSIEPLR EKDKHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against BMX can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.36
- Highest tissue expression
- 97 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- epididymis: 97 nTPM
- heart muscle: 8.6 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 7.5 nTPM
- bone marrow: 6.7 nTPM
- breast: 4.8 nTPM
- blood vessel: 4.7 nTPM
Single-cell type
- tuft cells: 1,038 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 247 nCPM
- epididymal principal cells: 202 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 166 nCPM
- neutrophils: 163 nCPM
- lymphatic endothelial cells: 93 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 7.6 nTPM
- basophil: 0.4 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 1.9 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 0.7 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.6 nTPM
- midbrain: 0.4 nTPM
- pons: 0.4 nTPM
- thalamus: 0.4 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.56
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.01
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.99
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.19
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 3% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- adaptive immune response
- apoptotic process
- B cell receptor signaling pathway
- cell adhesion
- intracellular signal transduction
- mesoderm development
- phosphatidylinositol biosynthetic process
- protein phosphorylation
- signal transduction
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- zinc ion binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- SH2 domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Zinc finger, Btk motif
- Pleckstrin homology domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- PH-like domain superfamily
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- SH2 domain superfamily
- Non-receptor tyrosine kinases involved in cell signaling
- SH2 domain
- PH domain
- BTK motif
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- BMX, SH2 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of BMX in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads BMX as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against BMX could matter depends on whether native BMX is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
BMX is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label BMX as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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