WASL
Actin nucleation-promoting factor WASL
Also known as: N-WASP, NWASP, WASL_HUMAN, WASPB
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O00401
- Gene
- WASL
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000106299
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 505 aa
- Protein class
- Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoli,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome (WAS) protein family. Wiskott-Aldrich syndrome proteins share similar domain structure, and associate with a variety of signaling molecules to alter the actin cytoskeleton. The encoded protein is highly expressed in neural tissues, and interacts with several proteins involved in cytoskeletal organization, including cell division control protein 42 (CDC42) and the actin-related protein-2/3 (ARP2/3) complex. The encoded protein may be involved in the formation of long actin microspikes, and in neurite extension. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2013]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
505 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O00401|WASL
1 MSSVQQQPPP PRRVTNVGSL LLTPQENESL FTFLGKKCVT MSSAVVQLYA ADRNCMWSKK
61 CSGVACLVKD NPQRSYFLRI FDIKDGKLLW EQELYNNFVY NSPRGYFHTF AGDTCQVALN
121 FANEEEAKKF RKAVTDLLGR RQRKSEKRRD PPNGPNLPMA TVDIKNPEIT TNRFYGPQVN
181 NISHTKEKKK GKAKKKRLTK ADIGTPSNFQ HIGHVGWDPN TGFDLNNLDP ELKNLFDMCG
241 ISEAQLKDRE TSKVIYDFIE KTGGVEAVKN ELRRQAPPPP PPSRGGPPPP PPPPHNSGPP
301 PPPARGRGAP PPPPSRAPTA APPPPPPSRP SVAVPPPPPN RMYPPPPPAL PSSAPSGPPP
361 PPPSVLGVGP VAPPPPPPPP PPPGPPPPPG LPSDGDHQVP TTAGNKAALL DQIREGAQLK
421 KVEQNSRPVS CSGRDALLDQ IRQGIQLKSV ADGQESTPPT PAPTSGIVGA LMEVMQKRSK
481 AIHSSDEDED EDDEEDFEDD DEWEDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against WASL can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 44 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- liver: 44 nTPM
- kidney: 41 nTPM
- colon: 40 nTPM
- small intestine: 39 nTPM
- parathyroid gland: 38 nTPM
- urinary bladder: 36 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 421 nCPM
- urothelial cells: 387 nCPM
- podocytes: 368 nCPM
- ocular epithelial cells: 261 nCPM
- colonocytes: 205 nCPM
- cardiomyocytes: 203 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 3 nTPM
- basophil: 2.5 nTPM
- NK-cell: 2.5 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 2 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 1.9 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 1.7 nTPM
Brain region
- hippocampal formation: 105 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 102 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 59 nTPM
- thalamus: 58 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 57 nTPM
- midbrain: 55 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.38
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.88
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.01
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 10% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- actin filament polymerization
- actin polymerization or depolymerization
- cell division
- dendritic spine morphogenesis
- negative regulation of lymphocyte migration
- negative regulation of membrane tubulation
- positive regulation of clathrin-dependent endocytosis
- positive regulation of filopodium assembly
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- protein-containing complex assembly
- protein-containing complex localization
- regulation of postsynapse organization
- regulation of protein localization
- response to bacterium
- spindle localization
- vesicle budding from membrane
- vesicle organization
- vesicle transport along actin filament
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of WASL in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads WASL as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WASL could matter depends on whether native WASL is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
WASL is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label WASL as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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