MAPK14
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 14
Also known as: CSBP1, CSBP2, CSPB1, MK14_HUMAN, Mxi2, p38, PRKM14, PRKM15
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q16539
- Gene
- MAPK14
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000112062
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 360 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the MAP kinase family. MAP kinases act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals, and are involved in a wide variety of cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. This kinase is activated by various environmental stresses and proinflammatory cytokines. The activation requires its phosphorylation by MAP kinase kinases (MKKs), or its autophosphorylation triggered by the interaction of MAP3K7IP1/TAB1 protein with this kinase. The substrates of this kinase include transcription regulator ATF2, MEF2C, and MAX, cell cycle regulator CDC25B, and tumor suppressor p53, which suggest the roles of this kinase in stress related transcription and cell cycle regulation, as well as in genotoxic stress response. Four alternatively spliced transcript variants of this gene encoding distinct isoforms have been reported. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
360 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q16539|MAPK14
1 MSQERPTFYR QELNKTIWEV PERYQNLSPV GSGAYGSVCA AFDTKTGLRV AVKKLSRPFQ
61 SIIHAKRTYR ELRLLKHMKH ENVIGLLDVF TPARSLEEFN DVYLVTHLMG ADLNNIVKCQ
121 KLTDDHVQFL IYQILRGLKY IHSADIIHRD LKPSNLAVNE DCELKILDFG LARHTDDEMT
181 GYVATRWYRA PEIMLNWMHY NQTVDIWSVG CIMAELLTGR TLFPGTDHID QLKLILRLVG
241 TPGAELLKKI SSESARNYIQ SLTQMPKMNF ANVFIGANPL AVDLLEKMLV LDSDKRITAA
301 QALAHAYFAQ YHDPDDEPVA DPYDQSFESR DLLIDEWKSL TYDEVISFVP PPLDQEEMESLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAPK14 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.27
- Highest tissue expression
- 86 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 86 nTPM
- placenta: 43 nTPM
- spleen: 40 nTPM
- liver: 40 nTPM
- smooth muscle: 37 nTPM
- thymus: 37 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 2,780 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 1,492 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 731 nCPM
- hematopoietic stem cells: 300 nCPM
- megakaryocyte-erythroid progenitors: 281 nCPM
- megakaryocyte progenitors: 233 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 78 nTPM
- neutrophil: 26 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 8.4 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 7.4 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 39 nTPM
- cerebellum: 39 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 37 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 34 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 33 nTPM
- thalamus: 31 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.47
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.37
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.31
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 8% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization
- angiogenesis
- apoptotic process
- bone development
- cartilage condensation
- cell morphogenesis
- cell surface receptor protein serine/threonine kinase signaling pathway
- cell surface receptor signaling pathway
- cellular response to ionizing radiation
- cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
- cellular response to lipoteichoic acid
- cellular response to UV-B
- cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus
- cellular response to virus
- cellular senescence
- chemotaxis
- chondrocyte differentiation
- D-glucose import
- DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- fatty acid oxidation
- glucose metabolic process
- intracellular signal transduction
- lipopolysaccharide-mediated signaling pathway
- MAPK cascade
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of hippo signaling
- negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
- osteoblast differentiation
- osteoclast differentiation
- p38MAPK cascade
- placenta development
- platelet activation
- positive regulation of brown fat cell differentiation
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- positive regulation of cyclase activity
- positive regulation of D-glucose import
- positive regulation of erythrocyte differentiation
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
- positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation
- positive regulation of myoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of myoblast fusion
- positive regulation of myotube differentiation
- positive regulation of protein import into nucleus
- positive regulation of reactive oxygen species metabolic process
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of cytokine production involved in inflammatory response
- regulation of ossification
- regulation of synaptic membrane adhesion
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- response to dietary excess
- response to insulin
- response to muramyl dipeptide
- response to muscle stretch
- signal transduction
- signal transduction in response to DNA damage
- skeletal muscle tissue development
- stem cell differentiation
- stress-activated MAPK cascade
- stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
- stress-induced premature senescence
- striated muscle cell differentiation
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
- tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
- vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- enzyme binding
- MAP kinase activity
- MAP kinase kinase activity
- mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 binding
- NFAT protein binding
- protein phosphatase binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAPK14 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAPK14 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAPK14 could matter depends on whether native MAPK14 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAPK14 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAPK14 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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