MAP2K3
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 3
Also known as: MAPKK3, MEK3, MKK3, MP2K3_HUMAN, PRKMK3
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P46734
- Gene
- MAP2K3
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000034152
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 347 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Enzymes, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a dual specificity protein kinase that belongs to the MAP kinase kinase family. This kinase is activated by mitogenic and environmental stress, and participates in the MAP kinase-mediated signaling cascade. It phosphorylates and thus activates MAPK14/p38-MAPK. This kinase can be activated by insulin, and is necessary for the expression of glucose transporter. Expression of RAS oncogene is found to result in the accumulation of the active form of this kinase, which thus leads to the constitutive activation of MAPK14, and confers oncogenic transformation of primary cells. The inhibition of this kinase is involved in the pathogenesis of Yersina pseudotuberculosis. Multiple alternatively spliced transcript variants that encode distinct isoforms have been reported for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
347 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P46734|MAP2K3
1 MESPASSQPA SMPQSKGKSK RKKDLRISCM SKPPAPNPTP PRNLDSRTFI TIGDRNFEVE
61 ADDLVTISEL GRGAYGVVEK VRHAQSGTIM AVKRIRATVN SQEQKRLLMD LDINMRTVDC
121 FYTVTFYGAL FREGDVWICM ELMDTSLDKF YRKVLDKNMT IPEDILGEIA VSIVRALEHL
181 HSKLSVIHRD VKPSNVLINK EGHVKMCDFG ISGYLVDSVA KTMDAGCKPY MAPERINPEL
241 NQKGYNVKSD VWSLGITMIE MAILRFPYES WGTPFQQLKQ VVEEPSPQLP ADRFSPEFVD
301 FTAQCLRKNP AERMSYLELM EHPFFTLHKT KKTDIAAFVK EILGEDSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAP2K3 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.31
- Highest tissue expression
- 200 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 200 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 125 nTPM
- liver: 94 nTPM
- tongue: 70 nTPM
- lung: 66 nTPM
- heart muscle: 63 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 734 nCPM
- erythrocytes: 385 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 332 nCPM
- platelets: 330 nCPM
- epididymal basal cells: 328 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 323 nCPM
Immune cell
- neutrophil: 146 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 105 nTPM
- eosinophil: 78 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 72 nTPM
- basophil: 54 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 50 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 39 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 36 nTPM
- cerebellum: 26 nTPM
- white matter: 24 nTPM
- thalamus: 23 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 21 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.66
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.02
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.8
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.05
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- cardiac muscle contraction
- cellular response to lipopolysaccharide
- cellular response to sorbitol
- cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus
- cellular senescence
- heart development
- inflammatory response
- MAPK cascade
- negative regulation of hippo signaling
- p38MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of protein kinase activity
- regulation of cytokine production
- response to ischemia
- signal transduction
- stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- MAP kinase kinase activity
- protein kinase binding
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAP2K3 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAP2K3 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAP2K3 could matter depends on whether native MAP2K3 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAP2K3 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAP2K3 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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