DUSP16
Dual specificity protein phosphatase 16
Also known as: DUS16_HUMAN, KIAA1700, MKP-7, MKP7
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BY84
- Gene
- DUSP16
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000111266
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 665 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a mitogen-activated protein kinase phosphatase that is a member of the dual specificity protein phosphatase subfamily. These phosphatases inactivate their target kinases by dephosphorylating both the phosphoserine/threonine and phosphotyrosine residues. The encoded protein specifically regulates the c-Jun amino-terminal kinase (JNK) and extracellular signal-regulated kinase (ERK) pathways.[provided by RefSeq, May 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
665 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BY84|DUSP16
1 MAHEMIGTQI VTERLVALLE SGTEKVLLID SRPFVEYNTS HILEAININC SKLMKRRLQQ
61 DKVLITELIQ HSAKHKVDID CSQKVVVYDQ SSQDVASLSS DCFLTVLLGK LEKSFNSVHL
121 LAGGFAEFSR CFPGLCEGKS TLVPTCISQP CLPVANIGPT RILPNLYLGC QRDVLNKELM
181 QQNGIGYVLN ASNTCPKPDF IPESHFLRVP VNDSFCEKIL PWLDKSVDFI EKAKASNGCV
241 LVHCLAGISR SATIAIAYIM KRMDMSLDEA YRFVKEKRPT ISPNFNFLGQ LLDYEKKIKN
301 QTGASGPKSK LKLLHLEKPN EPVPAVSEGG QKSETPLSPP CADSATSEAA GQRPVHPASV
361 PSVPSVQPSL LEDSPLVQAL SGLHLSADRL EDSNKLKRSF SLDIKSVSYS ASMAASLHGF
421 SSSEDALEYY KPSTTLDGTN KLCQFSPVQE LSEQTPETSP DKEEASIPKK LQTARPSDSQ
481 SKRLHSVRTS SSGTAQRSLL SPLHRSGSVE DNYHTSFLFG LSTSQQHLTK SAGLGLKGWH
541 SDILAPQTST PSLTSSWYFA TESSHFYSAS AIYGGSASYS AYSCSQLPTC GDQVYSVRRR
601 QKPSDRADSR RSWHEESPFE KQFKRRSCQM EFGESIMSEN RSREELGKVG SQSSFSGSME
661 IIEVSLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against DUSP16 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.52
- Highest tissue expression
- 39 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- adrenal gland: 39 nTPM
- liver: 31 nTPM
- prostate: 16 nTPM
- vagina: 15 nTPM
- pancreas: 15 nTPM
- thymus: 14 nTPM
Single-cell type
- oligodendrocytes: 218 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 143 nCPM
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 122 nCPM
- podocytes: 116 nCPM
- oligodendrocyte progenitor cells: 98 nCPM
- microglia: 90 nCPM
Immune cell
- T-reg: 3.9 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 2.3 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 1.6 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.8 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0.5 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 32 nTPM
- midbrain: 25 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 25 nTPM
- cerebellum: 24 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 24 nTPM
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.5
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.09
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.89
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
- JUN kinase binding
- MAP kinase tyrosine phosphatase activity
- MAP kinase tyrosine/serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- mitogen-activated protein kinase binding
- mitogen-activated protein kinase p38 binding
- phosphatase activity
- phosphoprotein phosphatase activity
- protein carrier chaperone
- protein serine/threonine phosphatase activity
- protein tyrosine/threonine phosphatase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
- Tyrosine-specific protein phosphatases domain
- Rhodanese-like domain
- Mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase phosphatase
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase, active site
- Dual specificity protein phosphatase domain
- Protein-tyrosine phosphatase-like
- Rhodanese-like domain superfamily
- Rhodanese-like domain
- Dual specificity phosphatase, catalytic domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of DUSP16 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads DUSP16 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against DUSP16 could matter depends on whether native DUSP16 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
DUSP16 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label DUSP16 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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