MAPKAPK2
MAP kinase-activated protein kinase 2
Also known as: MAPK2_HUMAN, MK2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P49137
- Gene
- MAPKAPK2
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000162889
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 400 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Enzymes, Predicted membrane proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Centrosome,Basal body
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the Ser/Thr protein kinase family. This kinase is regulated through direct phosphorylation by p38 MAP kinase. In conjunction with p38 MAP kinase, this kinase is known to be involved in many cellular processes including stress and inflammatory responses, nuclear export, gene expression regulation and cell proliferation. Heat shock protein HSP27 was shown to be one of the substrates of this kinase in vivo. Two transcript variants encoding two different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
400 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P49137|MAPKAPK2
1 MLSNSQGQSP PVPFPAPAPP PQPPTPALPH PPAQPPPPPP QQFPQFHVKS GLQIKKNAII
61 DDYKVTSQVL GLGINGKVLQ IFNKRTQEKF ALKMLQDCPK ARREVELHWR ASQCPHIVRI
121 VDVYENLYAG RKCLLIVMEC LDGGELFSRI QDRGDQAFTE REASEIMKSI GEAIQYLHSI
181 NIAHRDVKPE NLLYTSKRPN AILKLTDFGF AKETTSHNSL TTPCYTPYYV APEVLGPEKY
241 DKSCDMWSLG VIMYILLCGY PPFYSNHGLA ISPGMKTRIR MGQYEFPNPE WSEVSEEVKM
301 LIRNLLKTEP TQRMTITEFM NHPWIMQSTK VPQTPLHTSR VLKEDKERWE DVKEEMTSAL
361 ATMRVDYEQI KIKKIEDASN PLLLKRRKKA RALEAAALAHLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAPKAPK2 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.34
- Highest tissue expression
- 180 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- skeletal muscle: 180 nTPM
- heart muscle: 171 nTPM
- bone marrow: 165 nTPM
- tongue: 88 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 75 nTPM
- lung: 73 nTPM
Single-cell type
- neutrophils: 1,056 nCPM
- pdcs: 629 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 260 nCPM
- monocytes: 235 nCPM
- salivary myoepithelial cells: 187 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 184 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 22 nTPM
- neutrophil: 3.7 nTPM
- NK-cell: 2.7 nTPM
- eosinophil: 1.8 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 1.8 nTPM
- T-reg: 1.8 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 79 nTPM
- thalamus: 64 nTPM
- pons: 60 nTPM
- midbrain: 55 nTPM
- spinal cord: 52 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 48 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.13
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.05
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 10% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- 3'-UTR-mediated mRNA stabilization
- cellular response to vascular endothelial growth factor stimulus
- DNA damage response
- inflammatory response
- inner ear development
- intracellular signal transduction
- leukotriene metabolic process
- macropinocytosis
- MAPK cascade
- p38MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of macrophage cytokine production
- positive regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- regulation of cellular response to heat
- regulation of interleukin-6 production
- regulation of mRNA stability
- regulation of tumor necrosis factor production
- regulation of tumor necrosis factor-mediated signaling pathway
- response to cytokine
- response to lipopolysaccharide
- toll-like receptor signaling pathway
- vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- calcium-dependent protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- calcium/calmodulin-dependent protein kinase activity
- calmodulin binding
- mitogen-activated protein kinase binding
- protein kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAPKAPK2 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAPKAPK2 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAPKAPK2 could matter depends on whether native MAPKAPK2 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAPKAPK2 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAPKAPK2 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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