Seroatlas · Human Serome Atlas

GLYR1

Cytokine-like nuclear factor N-PAC

Also known as: BM045, GLYR1_HUMAN, HIBDL, N-PAC, NP60

Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene

Protein identityUniProt · HPA

UniProt accession
Q49A26
Gene
GLYR1
Ensembl
ENSG00000140632
Chromosome
16
Canonical length
553 aa
Protein class
Predicted intracellular proteins
Subcellular location
Nucleoplasm,Cytosol

OverviewNCBI Gene

Enables several functions, including chromatin-protein adaptor activity; methylated histone binding activity; and nucleosome binding activity. Involved in transcription elongation-coupled chromatin remodeling and transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling. Located in cytosol and nucleoplasm. Part of nucleosome. Is active in chromatin. [provided by Alliance of Genome Resources, Apr 2025]

Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt

553 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.

>Q49A26|GLYR1
     1  MAAVSLRLGD LVWGKLGRYP PWPGKIVNPP KDLKKPRGKK CFFVKFFGTE DHAWIKVEQL
    61  KPYHAHKEEM IKINKGKRFQ QAVDAVEEFL RRAKGKDQTS SHNSSDDKNR RNSSEERSRP
   121  NSGDEKRKLS LSEGKVKKNM GEGKKRVSSG SSERGSKSPL KRAQEQSPRK RGRPPKDEKD
   181  LTIPESSTVK GMMAGPMAAF KWQPTASEPV KDADPHFHHF LLSQTEKPAV CYQAITKKLK
   241  ICEEETGSTS IQAADSTAVN GSITPTDKKI GFLGLGLMGS GIVSNLLKMG HTVTVWNRTA
   301  EKCDLFIQEG ARLGRTPAEV VSTCDITFAC VSDPKAAKDL VLGPSGVLQG IRPGKCYVDM
   361  STVDADTVTE LAQVIVSRGG RFLEAPVSGN QQLSNDGMLV ILAAGDRGLY EDCSSCFQAM
   421  GKTSFFLGEV GNAAKMMLIV NMVQGSFMAT IAEGLTLAQV TGQSQQTLLD ILNQGQLASI
   481  FLDQKCQNIL QGNFKPDFYL KYIQKDLRLA IALGDAVNHP TPMAAAANEV YKRAKALDQS
   541  DNDMSAVYRA YIH

LocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA

Whether an antibody against GLYR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.

Antibody reachability
Intracellular
Secreted
No
Transmembrane segments
0
Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
0.39
Highest tissue expression
57 nTPM

Expression across tissuesHPA

Tissue

  • parathyroid gland: 57 nTPM
  • kidney: 44 nTPM
  • colon: 43 nTPM
  • fallopian tube: 43 nTPM
  • thymus: 43 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 43 nTPM

Single-cell type

  • neutrophils: 188 nCPM
  • myonuclei: 168 nCPM
  • neutrophil progenitors: 159 nCPM
  • erythrocyte progenitors: 158 nCPM
  • somatotrophs: 139 nCPM
  • rod photoreceptor cells: 135 nCPM

Immune cell

  • neutrophil: 28 nTPM
  • non-classical monocyte: 21 nTPM
  • classical monocyte: 14 nTPM
  • intermediate monocyte: 13 nTPM
  • plasmacytoid DC: 11 nTPM
  • basophil: 10 nTPM

Brain region

  • choroid plexus: 80 nTPM
  • cerebral cortex: 65 nTPM
  • hippocampal formation: 65 nTPM
  • basal ganglia: 62 nTPM
  • midbrain: 60 nTPM
  • amygdala: 60 nTPM

Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap

Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.

gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
0.2
gnomAD pLI
1
gnomAD missense Z
2.34
DepMap mean gene effect
-0.04
DepMap dependency class
selective

Cancer expressionTCGA

Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 5% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).

OntologyGO

Biological processes

Molecular functions

Cellular components

Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro

KeywordsUniProt

InteractionsUniProt · HPA

Protein binding partners of GLYR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.

Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis

Seroatlas reads GLYR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against GLYR1 could matter depends on whether native GLYR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.

GLYR1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.

Annotation status

The present source text does not explicitly label GLYR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.

Canonical record: https://seroatlas.com/gene/GLYR1. Study-independent annotations aggregated from UniProt, Human Protein Atlas, PubMed, IEDB, Pfam, InterPro, Gene Ontology, AlphaFold, gnomAD, DepMap, ClinVar, TCGA. Catalog release seroatlas-reviewed-human-uniprot-20260313.

Seroatlas is the reference for exploring autoantibody and antibody serology at the human-protein level: the autoreactome and human serome, multiplex serology (HuProt, HuScan, VirScan, PhIP-Seq).

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