MAPK11
Mitogen-activated protein kinase 11
Also known as: MK11_HUMAN, p38-2, p38Beta, PRKM11, SAPK2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15759
- Gene
- MAPK11
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000185386
- Chromosome
- 22
- Canonical length
- 364 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of a family of protein kinases that are involved in the integration of biochemical signals for a wide variety of cellular processes, including cell proliferation, differentiation, transcriptional regulation, and development. The encoded protein can be activated by proinflammatory cytokines and environmental stresses through phosphorylation by mitogen activated protein kinase kinases (MKKs). Alternative splicing results in multiple transcript variants. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2014]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
364 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15759|MAPK11
1 MSGPRAGFYR QELNKTVWEV PQRLQGLRPV GSGAYGSVCS AYDARLRQKV AVKKLSRPFQ
61 SLIHARRTYR ELRLLKHLKH ENVIGLLDVF TPATSIEDFS EVYLVTTLMG ADLNNIVKCQ
121 ALSDEHVQFL VYQLLRGLKY IHSAGIIHRD LKPSNVAVNE DCELRILDFG LARQADEEMT
181 GYVATRWYRA PEIMLNWMHY NQTVDIWSVG CIMAELLQGK ALFPGSDYID QLKRIMEVVG
241 TPSPEVLAKI SSEHARTYIQ SLPPMPQKDL SSIFRGANPL AIDLLGRMLV LDSDQRVSAA
301 EALAHAYFSQ YHDPEDEPEA EPYDESVEAK ERTLEEWKEL TYQEVLSFKP PEPPKPPGSL
361 EIEQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAPK11 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 63 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 63 nTPM
- cerebellum: 54 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 39 nTPM
- amygdala: 36 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 29 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- astrocytes: 28 nCPM
- vascular endothelial cells: 26 nCPM
- late spermatids: 18 nCPM
- brain excitatory neurons: 16 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 14 nCPM
- brain inhibitory neurons: 14 nCPM
Immune cell
- memory B-cell: 0.1 nTPM
- T-reg: 0.1 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 35 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 28 nTPM
- amygdala: 27 nTPM
- white matter: 23 nTPM
- thalamus: 23 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 22 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.79
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.14
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.2
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- bone development
- cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- cellular response to interleukin-1
- cellular response to UV-B
- cellular response to virus
- cellular senescence
- intracellular signal transduction
- negative regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- osteoblast differentiation
- p38MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of interleukin-12 production
- positive regulation of muscle cell differentiation
- stress-activated MAPK cascade
- stress-activated protein kinase signaling cascade
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- MAP kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAPK11 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAPK11 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAPK11 could matter depends on whether native MAPK11 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAPK11 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAPK11 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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