CFTR
Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
Also known as: ABC35, ABCC7, CF, CFTR_HUMAN, CFTR/MRP, dJ760C5.1, MRP7, TNR-CFTR
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P13569
- Gene
- CFTR
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000001626
- Chromosome
- 7
- Canonical length
- 1480 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, Transporters
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the ATP-binding cassette (ABC) transporter superfamily. The encoded protein functions as a chloride channel, making it unique among members of this protein family, and controls ion and water secretion and absorption in epithelial tissues. Channel activation is mediated by cycles of regulatory domain phosphorylation, ATP-binding by the nucleotide-binding domains, and ATP hydrolysis. Mutations in this gene cause cystic fibrosis, the most common lethal genetic disorder in populations of Northern European descent. The most frequently occurring mutation in cystic fibrosis, DeltaF508, results in impaired folding and trafficking of the encoded protein. Multiple pseudogenes have been identified in the human genome. [provided by RefSeq, Aug 2017]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1480 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P13569|CFTR
1 MQRSPLEKAS VVSKLFFSWT RPILRKGYRQ RLELSDIYQI PSVDSADNLS EKLEREWDRE
61 LASKKNPKLI NALRRCFFWR FMFYGIFLYL GEVTKAVQPL LLGRIIASYD PDNKEERSIA
121 IYLGIGLCLL FIVRTLLLHP AIFGLHHIGM QMRIAMFSLI YKKTLKLSSR VLDKISIGQL
181 VSLLSNNLNK FDEGLALAHF VWIAPLQVAL LMGLIWELLQ ASAFCGLGFL IVLALFQAGL
241 GRMMMKYRDQ RAGKISERLV ITSEMIENIQ SVKAYCWEEA MEKMIENLRQ TELKLTRKAA
301 YVRYFNSSAF FFSGFFVVFL SVLPYALIKG IILRKIFTTI SFCIVLRMAV TRQFPWAVQT
361 WYDSLGAINK IQDFLQKQEY KTLEYNLTTT EVVMENVTAF WEEGFGELFE KAKQNNNNRK
421 TSNGDDSLFF SNFSLLGTPV LKDINFKIER GQLLAVAGST GAGKTSLLMV IMGELEPSEG
481 KIKHSGRISF CSQFSWIMPG TIKENIIFGV SYDEYRYRSV IKACQLEEDI SKFAEKDNIV
541 LGEGGITLSG GQRARISLAR AVYKDADLYL LDSPFGYLDV LTEKEIFESC VCKLMANKTR
601 ILVTSKMEHL KKADKILILH EGSSYFYGTF SELQNLQPDF SSKLMGCDSF DQFSAERRNS
661 ILTETLHRFS LEGDAPVSWT ETKKQSFKQT GEFGEKRKNS ILNPINSIRK FSIVQKTPLQ
721 MNGIEEDSDE PLERRLSLVP DSEQGEAILP RISVISTGPT LQARRRQSVL NLMTHSVNQG
781 QNIHRKTTAS TRKVSLAPQA NLTELDIYSR RLSQETGLEI SEEINEEDLK ECFFDDMESI
841 PAVTTWNTYL RYITVHKSLI FVLIWCLVIF LAEVAASLVV LWLLGNTPLQ DKGNSTHSRN
901 NSYAVIITST SSYYVFYIYV GVADTLLAMG FFRGLPLVHT LITVSKILHH KMLHSVLQAP
961 MSTLNTLKAG GILNRFSKDI AILDDLLPLT IFDFIQLLLI VIGAIAVVAV LQPYIFVATV
1021 PVIVAFIMLR AYFLQTSQQL KQLESEGRSP IFTHLVTSLK GLWTLRAFGR QPYFETLFHK
1081 ALNLHTANWF LYLSTLRWFQ MRIEMIFVIF FIAVTFISIL TTGEGEGRVG IILTLAMNIM
1141 STLQWAVNSS IDVDSLMRSV SRVFKFIDMP TEGKPTKSTK PYKNGQLSKV MIIENSHVKK
1201 DDIWPSGGQM TVKDLTAKYT EGGNAILENI SFSISPGQRV GLLGRTGSGK STLLSAFLRL
1261 LNTEGEIQID GVSWDSITLQ QWRKAFGVIP QKVFIFSGTF RKNLDPYEQW SDQEIWKVAD
1321 EVGLRSVIEQ FPGKLDFVLV DGGCVLSHGH KQLMCLARSV LSKAKILLLD EPSAHLDPVT
1381 YQIIRRTLKQ AFADCTVILC EHRIEAMLEC QQFLVIEENK VRQYDSIQKL LNERSLFRQA
1441 ISPSDRVKLF PHRNSSKCKS KPQIAALKEE TEEEVQDTRLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CFTR can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 12
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 187 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- pancreas: 187 nTPM
- gallbladder: 47 nTPM
- colon: 42 nTPM
- rectum: 41 nTPM
- duodenum: 33 nTPM
- salivary gland: 22 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pancreatic duct cells: 3,336 nCPM
- salivary ionocytes: 1,520 nCPM
- respiratory ionocytes: 767 nCPM
- salivary acinar cells: 332 nCPM
- enteric stem cells: 290 nCPM
- epididymal clear cells: 270 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 6.2 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 3.8 nTPM
- spinal cord: 3 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 2.9 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 2.8 nTPM
- thalamus: 2.7 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about CFTR.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions CFTR is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cystic fibrosis (CF) MIM:219700
- Congenital bilateral absence of the vas deferens (CBAVD) MIM:277180
Disease | GeneticClinVar
1,487 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 6,101 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Cystic fibrosis
- CFTR-related disorder
- Bronchiectasis with or without elevated sweat chloride 1
- Congenital bilateral aplasia of vas deferens from CFTR mutation
- Hereditary pancreatitis
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.31
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- -3.14
- DepMap mean gene effect
- 0.07
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- amelogenesis
- bicarbonate transport
- cellular response to cAMP
- cellular response to forskolin
- chloride transmembrane transport
- cholesterol biosynthetic process
- cholesterol transport
- establishment of localization in cell
- intracellular pH elevation
- membrane hyperpolarization
- multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis
- positive regulation of enamel mineralization
- response to endoplasmic reticulum stress
- sperm capacitation
- transepithelial water transport
- transmembrane transport
- water transport
Molecular functions
- 14-3-3 protein binding
- ABC-type transporter activity
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- ATPase-coupled inorganic anion transmembrane transporter activity
- bicarbonate transmembrane transporter activity
- chloride channel activity
- chloride channel inhibitor activity
- chloride channel regulator activity
- chloride transmembrane transporter activity
- enzyme binding
- PDZ domain binding
- protein-folding chaperone binding
- intracellularly ATP-gated chloride channel activity
- Sec61 translocon complex binding
Cellular components
- apical plasma membrane
- basolateral plasma membrane
- cell surface
- chloride channel complex
- clathrin-coated endocytic vesicle membrane
- cytoplasm
- cytosol
- early endosome
- early endosome membrane
- endoplasmic reticulum membrane
- endosome membrane
- Golgi-associated vesicle membrane
- lysosomal membrane
- membrane
- nucleus
- plasma membrane
- protein-containing complex
- recycling endosome
- recycling endosome membrane
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- ABC transporter-like, ATP-binding domain
- AAA+ ATPase domain
- ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain
- ABC transporter-like, conserved site
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- ABC transporter type 1, transmembrane domain superfamily
- ATP-binding cassette transporter C-like
- ABC transporter
- ABC transporter transmembrane region
- Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator
- CFTR regulator domain
- Cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator, ATP-binding cassette domain 1
- Cystic fibrosis TM conductance regulator (CFTR), regulator domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CFTR in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CFTR as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CFTR could matter depends on whether native CFTR is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CFTR is annotated at the cell surface, where native CFTR is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CFTR as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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