NHERF1
Na(+)/H(+) exchange regulatory cofactor NHE-RF1
Also known as: EBP50, NHERF, NHRF1_HUMAN, SLC9A3R1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- O14745
- Gene
- NHERF1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000109062
- Chromosome
- 17
- Canonical length
- 358 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Potential drug targets, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Centriolar satellite,Basal body,Cytosol,Calyx
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a sodium/hydrogen exchanger regulatory cofactor. The protein interacts with and regulates various proteins including the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator and G-protein coupled receptors such as the beta2-adrenergic receptor and the parathyroid hormone 1 receptor. The protein also interacts with proteins that function as linkers between integral membrane and cytoskeletal proteins. The protein localizes to actin-rich structures including membrane ruffles, microvilli, and filopodia. Mutations in this gene result in hypophosphatemic nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis type 2, and loss of heterozygosity of this gene is implicated in breast cancer.[provided by RefSeq, Sep 2009]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
358 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>O14745|NHERF1
1 MSADAAAGAP LPRLCCLEKG PNGYGFHLHG EKGKLGQYIR LVEPGSPAEK AGLLAGDRLV
61 EVNGENVEKE THQQVVSRIR AALNAVRLLV VDPETDEQLQ KLGVQVREEL LRAQEAPGQA
121 EPPAAAEVQG AGNENEPREA DKSHPEQREL RPRLCTMKKG PSGYGFNLHS DKSKPGQFIR
181 SVDPDSPAEA SGLRAQDRIV EVNGVCMEGK QHGDVVSAIR AGGDETKLLV VDRETDEFFK
241 KCRVIPSQEH LNGPLPVPFT NGEIQKENSR EALAEAALES PRPALVRSAS SDTSEELNSQ
301 DSPPKQDSTA PSSTSSSDPI LDFNISLAMA KERAHQKRSS KRAPQMDWSK KNELFSNLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against NHERF1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.47
- Highest tissue expression
- 348 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 348 nTPM
- liver: 261 nTPM
- small intestine: 258 nTPM
- duodenum: 243 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 227 nTPM
- kidney: 202 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 682 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 576 nCPM
- enterocytes: 509 nCPM
- respiratory secretory cells: 257 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 256 nCPM
- suprabasal keratinocytes: 252 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 584 nTPM
- eosinophil: 442 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 422 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 360 nTPM
- total PBMC: 346 nTPM
- neutrophil: 320 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 143 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 126 nTPM
- cerebellum: 96 nTPM
- white matter: 94 nTPM
- thalamus: 91 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 90 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about NHERF1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions NHERF1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Nephrolithiasis/osteoporosis, hypophosphatemic, 2 (NPHLOP2) MIM:612287
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on NHERF1 was assayed in.
- narcolepsy B cell
- multiple sclerosis B cell
- peripheral nervous system disease B cell
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.16
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.08
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- adenylate cyclase-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- auditory receptor cell stereocilium organization
- bile acid secretion
- cerebrospinal fluid circulation
- cilium organization
- establishment of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- establishment of Golgi localization
- fibroblast migration
- gamma-aminobutyric acid import
- gland morphogenesis
- glutathione transport
- import across plasma membrane
- intracellular phosphate ion homeostasis
- maintenance of epithelial cell apical/basal polarity
- microvillus assembly
- morphogenesis of an epithelium
- negative regulation of canonical Wnt signaling pathway
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- negative regulation of fibroblast migration
- negative regulation of mitotic cell cycle
- negative regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- negative regulation of platelet-derived growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of sodium ion transport
- nuclear migration
- phospholipase C-activating dopamine receptor signaling pathway
- plasma membrane organization
- positive regulation of intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
- protein localization to plasma membrane
- protein-containing complex assembly
- regulation of cell shape
- regulation of cell size
- regulation of protein kinase activity
- renal absorption
- renal sodium ion transport
- sensory perception of sound
- transport across blood-brain barrier
- Wnt signaling pathway
- regulation of renal phosphate excretion
- renal phosphate ion absorption
Molecular functions
- beta-2 adrenergic receptor binding
- beta-catenin binding
- channel activator activity
- chloride channel regulator activity
- dopamine receptor binding
- growth factor receptor binding
- identical protein binding
- PDZ domain binding
- phosphatase binding
- protein-membrane adaptor activity
- signaling receptor binding
- type 2 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding
- type 3 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of NHERF1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads NHERF1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against NHERF1 could matter depends on whether native NHERF1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
NHERF1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native NHERF1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label NHERF1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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