CSE1L
Exportin-2
Also known as: CAS, CSE1, XPO2, XPO2_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P55060
- Gene
- CSE1L
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000124207
- Chromosome
- 20
- Canonical length
- 971 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
Proteins that carry a nuclear localization signal (NLS) are transported into the nucleus by the importin-alpha/beta heterodimer. Importin-alpha binds the NLS, while importin-beta mediates translocation through the nuclear pore complex. After translocation, RanGTP binds importin-beta and displaces importin-alpha. Importin-alpha must then be returned to the cytoplasm, leaving the NLS protein behind. The protein encoded by this gene binds strongly to NLS-free importin-alpha, and this binding is released in the cytoplasm by the combined action of RANBP1 and RANGAP1. In addition, the encoded protein may play a role both in apoptosis and in cell proliferation. Alternatively spliced transcript variants have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Jan 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
971 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P55060|CSE1L
1 MELSDANLQT LTEYLKKTLD PDPAIRRPAE KFLESVEGNQ NYPLLLLTLL EKSQDNVIKV
61 CASVTFKNYI KRNWRIVEDE PNKICEADRV AIKANIVHLM LSSPEQIQKQ LSDAISIIGR
121 EDFPQKWPDL LTEMVNRFQS GDFHVINGVL RTAHSLFKRY RHEFKSNELW TEIKLVLDAF
181 ALPLTNLFKA TIELCSTHAN DASALRILFS SLILISKLFY SLNFQDLPEF FEDNMETWMN
241 NFHTLLTLDN KLLQTDDEEE AGLLELLKSQ ICDNAALYAQ KYDEEFQRYL PRFVTAIWNL
301 LVTTGQEVKY DLLVSNAIQF LASVCERPHY KNLFEDQNTL TSICEKVIVP NMEFRAADEE
361 AFEDNSEEYI RRDLEGSDID TRRRAACDLV RGLCKFFEGP VTGIFSGYVN SMLQEYAKNP
421 SVNWKHKDAA IYLVTSLASK AQTQKHGITQ ANELVNLTEF FVNHILPDLK SANVNEFPVL
481 KADGIKYIMI FRNQVPKEHL LVSIPLLINH LQAESIVVHT YAAHALERLF TMRGPNNATL
541 FTAAEIAPFV EILLTNLFKA LTLPGSSENE YIMKAIMRSF SLLQEAIIPY IPTLITQLTQ
601 KLLAVSKNPS KPHFNHYMFE AICLSIRITC KANPAAVVNF EEALFLVFTE ILQNDVQEFI
661 PYVFQVMSLL LETHKNDIPS SYMALFPHLL QPVLWERTGN IPALVRLLQA FLERGSNTIA
721 SAAADKIPGL LGVFQKLIAS KANDHQGFYL LNSIIEHMPP ESVDQYRKQI FILLFQRLQN
781 SKTTKFIKSF LVFINLYCIK YGALALQEIF DGIQPKMFGM VLEKIIIPEI QKVSGNVEKK
841 ICAVGITKLL TECPPMMDTE YTKLWTPLLQ SLIGLFELPE DDTIPDEEHF IDIEDTPGYQ
901 TAFSQLAFAG KKEHDPVGQM VNNPKIHLAQ SLHKLSTACP GRVPSMVSTS LNAEALQYLQ
961 GYLQAASVTL LLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against CSE1L can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.23
- Highest tissue expression
- 82 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 82 nTPM
- tonsil: 40 nTPM
- tongue: 39 nTPM
- thymus: 38 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 37 nTPM
- esophagus: 36 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 199 nCPM
- early primary spermatocytes: 198 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 183 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 146 nCPM
- gastric progenitor cells: 131 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 124 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 24 nTPM
- NK-cell: 23 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 22 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 21 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 21 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 21 nTPM
Brain region
- white matter: 59 nTPM
- cerebellum: 55 nTPM
- pons: 47 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 44 nTPM
- spinal cord: 44 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 41 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.12
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -2.14
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 15% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Importin-beta, N-terminal domain
- Armadillo-like helical
- Exportin-2, central domain
- Armadillo-type fold
- Importin-beta N-terminal domain
- Cse1
- Exportin-2, C-terminal
- CAS/CSE protein, C-terminus
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of CSE1L in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads CSE1L as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against CSE1L could matter depends on whether native CSE1L is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
CSE1L is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label CSE1L as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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