WDR5
WD repeat-containing protein 5
Also known as: CFAP89, SWD3, WDR5_HUMAN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P61964
- Gene
- WDR5
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000196363
- Chromosome
- 9
- Canonical length
- 334 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Principal piece
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the WD repeat protein family. WD repeats are minimally conserved regions of approximately 40 amino acids typically bracketed by gly-his and trp-asp (GH-WD), which may facilitate formation of heterotrimeric or multiprotein complexes. Members of this family are involved in a variety of cellular processes, including cell cycle progression, signal transduction, apoptosis, and gene regulation. This protein contains 7 WD repeats. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding the same protein have been identified. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
334 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P61964|WDR5
1 MATEEKKPET EAARAQPTPS SSATQSKPTP VKPNYALKFT LAGHTKAVSS VKFSPNGEWL
61 ASSSADKLIK IWGAYDGKFE KTISGHKLGI SDVAWSSDSN LLVSASDDKT LKIWDVSSGK
121 CLKTLKGHSN YVFCCNFNPQ SNLIVSGSFD ESVRIWDVKT GKCLKTLPAH SDPVSAVHFN
181 RDGSLIVSSS YDGLCRIWDT ASGQCLKTLI DDDNPPVSFV KFSPNGKYIL AATLDNTLKL
241 WDYSKGKCLK TYTGHKNEKY CIFANFSVTG GKWIVSGSED NLVYIWNLQT KEIVQKLQGH
301 TDVVISTACH PTENIIASAA LENDKTIKLW KSDCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against WDR5 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.25
- Highest tissue expression
- 37 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- testis: 37 nTPM
- liver: 33 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 32 nTPM
- cerebellum: 30 nTPM
- pancreas: 26 nTPM
- pituitary gland: 24 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 211 nCPM
- early spermatids: 146 nCPM
- differentiating spermatogonia: 61 nCPM
- cone photoreceptor cells: 56 nCPM
- esophageal basal cells: 54 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 54 nCPM
Immune cell
- myeloid DC: 10 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 9.3 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 8.3 nTPM
- total PBMC: 7.1 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 6.9 nTPM
- naive CD4 T-cell: 6.8 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebellum: 31 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 28 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 27 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 26 nTPM
- white matter: 26 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 26 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about WDR5.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 60 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- WDR5-related neurodevelopmental delay
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.12
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.39
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.99
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- gluconeogenesis
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of gluconeogenesis
- regulation of cell cycle
- regulation of cell division
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of embryonic development
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- skeletal system development
- transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling
Molecular functions
- histone binding
- histone H3K4 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3K4me1 reader activity
- histone H3Q5ser reader activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of WDR5 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads WDR5 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WDR5 could matter depends on whether native WDR5 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
WDR5 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label WDR5 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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