MAP2K1
Dual specificity mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase 1
Also known as: MAPKK1, MEK1, MP2K1_HUMAN, PRKMK1
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q02750
- Gene
- MAP2K1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000169032
- Chromosome
- 15
- Canonical length
- 393 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Predicted intracellular proteins, RAS pathway related proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Basal body,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the dual specificity protein kinase family, which acts as a mitogen-activated protein (MAP) kinase kinase. MAP kinases, also known as extracellular signal-regulated kinases (ERKs), act as an integration point for multiple biochemical signals. This protein kinase lies upstream of MAP kinases and stimulates the enzymatic activity of MAP kinases upon wide variety of extra- and intracellular signals. As an essential component of MAP kinase signal transduction pathway, this kinase is involved in many cellular processes such as proliferation, differentiation, transcription regulation and development. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
393 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q02750|MAP2K1
1 MPKKKPTPIQ LNPAPDGSAV NGTSSAETNL EALQKKLEEL ELDEQQRKRL EAFLTQKQKV
61 GELKDDDFEK ISELGAGNGG VVFKVSHKPS GLVMARKLIH LEIKPAIRNQ IIRELQVLHE
121 CNSPYIVGFY GAFYSDGEIS ICMEHMDGGS LDQVLKKAGR IPEQILGKVS IAVIKGLTYL
181 REKHKIMHRD VKPSNILVNS RGEIKLCDFG VSGQLIDSMA NSFVGTRSYM SPERLQGTHY
241 SVQSDIWSMG LSLVEMAVGR YPIPPPDAKE LELMFGCQVE GDAAETPPRP RTPGRPLSSY
301 GMDSRPPMAI FELLDYIVNE PPPKLPSGVF SLEFQDFVNK CLIKNPAERA DLKQLMVHAF
361 IKRSDAEEVD FAGWLCSTIG LNQPSTPTHA AGVLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against MAP2K1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.3
- Highest tissue expression
- 76 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- cerebral cortex: 76 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 60 nTPM
- tonsil: 44 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 44 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 43 nTPM
- cerebellum: 43 nTPM
Single-cell type
- monocytes: 1,195 nCPM
- neutrophils: 799 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 779 nCPM
- cdc: 568 nCPM
- neutrophil progenitors: 560 nCPM
- monocyte progenitors: 361 nCPM
Immune cell
- plasmacytoid DC: 13 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 7.5 nTPM
- classical monocyte: 7.2 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 7.1 nTPM
- NK-cell: 7.1 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 7.1 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 148 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 127 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 92 nTPM
- white matter: 85 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 80 nTPM
- pons: 70 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about MAP2K1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions MAP2K1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3 (CFC3) MIM:615279
- Melorheostosis, isolated (MEL) MIM:155950
Disease | GeneticClinVar
57 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 737 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Cardiofaciocutaneous syndrome 3
- RASopathy
- Cardio-facio-cutaneous syndrome
- Melorheostosis
- Noonan syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.38
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.9
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.11
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.11
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- Bergmann glial cell differentiation
- cell motility
- cellular senescence
- central nervous system neuron differentiation
- cerebellar cortex formation
- chemotaxis
- endodermal cell differentiation
- epithelial cell proliferation involved in lung morphogenesis
- ERBB2-ERBB3 signaling pathway
- ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- face development
- Golgi inheritance
- heart development
- insulin-like growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- keratinocyte differentiation
- labyrinthine layer development
- MAPK cascade
- melanosome transport
- myelination
- negative regulation of cell population proliferation
- negative regulation of gene expression
- negative regulation of homotypic cell-cell adhesion
- negative regulation of hypoxia-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
- neuron differentiation
- neuron projection morphogenesis
- placenta blood vessel development
- positive regulation of ATP biosynthetic process
- positive regulation of autophagy
- positive regulation of axonogenesis
- positive regulation of cell migration
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of endodermal cell differentiation
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of gene expression
- positive regulation of muscle contraction
- positive regulation of protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- positive regulation of Ras protein signal transduction
- positive regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
- regulation of axon regeneration
- regulation of early endosome to late endosome transport
- regulation of Golgi inheritance
- regulation of neurotransmitter receptor localization to postsynaptic specialization membrane
- regulation of stress-activated MAPK cascade
- regulation of vascular associated smooth muscle contraction
- response to axon injury
- response to glucocorticoid
- response to oxidative stress
- Schwann cell development
- signal transduction
- thymus development
- thyroid gland development
- trachea formation
- triglyceride homeostasis
- type B pancreatic cell proliferation
- vesicle transport along microtubule
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- MAP kinase kinase activity
- MAP-kinase scaffold activity
- mitogen-activated protein kinase kinase kinase binding
- protein kinase activator activity
- protein kinase activity
- protein serine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activator activity
- protein serine/threonine kinase activity
- protein serine/threonine/tyrosine kinase activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- protein-containing complex binding
- scaffold protein binding
- small GTPase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of MAP2K1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads MAP2K1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against MAP2K1 could matter depends on whether native MAP2K1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
MAP2K1 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label MAP2K1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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