PRMT6
Protein arginine N-methyltransferase 6
Also known as: ANM6_HUMAN, FLJ10559, HRMT1L6
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q96LA8
- Gene
- PRMT6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000198890
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 375 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene belongs to the arginine N-methyltransferase family, which catalyze the sequential transfer of methyl group from S-adenosyl-L-methionine to the side chain nitrogens of arginine residues within proteins, to form methylated arginine derivatives and S-adenosyl-L-homocysteine. This protein can catalyze both, the formation of omega-N monomethylarginine and asymmetrical dimethylarginine, with a strong preference for the latter. It specifically mediates the asymmetric dimethylation of Arg2 of histone H3, and the methylated form represents a specific tag for epigenetic transcriptional repression. This protein also forms a complex with, and methylates DNA polymerase beta, resulting in stimulation of polymerase activity by enhancing DNA binding and processivity. [provided by RefSeq, Sep 2011]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
375 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q96LA8|PRMT6
1 MSQPKKRKLE SGGGGEGGEG TEEEDGAERE AALERPRRTK RERDQLYYEC YSDVSVHEEM
61 IADRVRTDAY RLGILRNWAA LRGKTVLDVG AGTGILSIFC AQAGARRVYA VEASAIWQQA
121 REVVRFNGLE DRVHVLPGPV ETVELPEQVD AIVSEWMGYG LLHESMLSSV LHARTKWLKE
181 GGLLLPASAE LFIAPISDQM LEWRLGFWSQ VKQHYGVDMS CLEGFATRCL MGHSEIVVQG
241 LSGEDVLARP QRFAQLELSR AGLEQELEAG VGGRFRCSCY GSAPMHGFAI WFQVTFPGGE
301 SEKPLVLSTS PFHPATHWKQ ALLYLNEPVQ VEQDTDVSGE ITLLPSRDNP RRLRVLLRYK
361 VGDQEEKTKD FAMEDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against PRMT6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.28
- Highest tissue expression
- 13 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 13 nTPM
- kidney: 11 nTPM
- pancreas: 10 nTPM
- thymus: 9.6 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 9.3 nTPM
- adrenal gland: 9.2 nTPM
Single-cell type
- cytotrophoblasts: 22 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 19 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 18 nCPM
- neuroendocrine cells: 17 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 17 nCPM
- pancreatic islet cells: 14 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 18 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 17 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 14 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 12 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 12 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 12 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 29 nTPM
- thalamus: 17 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 14 nTPM
- midbrain: 13 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 12 nTPM
- white matter: 12 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.92
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.28
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.14
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- base-excision repair
- cellular senescence
- chromatin remodeling
- methylation
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- negative regulation of ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
- positive regulation of cell cycle process
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- regulation of megakaryocyte differentiation
- regulation of mitochondrion organization
- regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator
Molecular functions
- chromatin binding
- histone binding
- histone H3 methyltransferase activity
- histone H3R2 methyltransferase activity
- histone H4R3 methyltransferase activity
- histone methyltransferase activity
- protein-arginine N-methyltransferase activity
- protein-arginine omega-N asymmetric methyltransferase activity
- protein-arginine omega-N monomethyltransferase activity
- histone H2AR3 methyltransferase activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of PRMT6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads PRMT6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against PRMT6 could matter depends on whether native PRMT6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
PRMT6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label PRMT6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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