ERCC6
DNA excision repair protein ERCC-6
Also known as: ARMD5, CKN2, CSB, ERCC6_HUMAN, RAD26
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q03468
- Gene
- ERCC6
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000225830
- Chromosome
- 10
- Canonical length
- 1493 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nuclear bodies
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a DNA-binding protein that is important in transcription-coupled excision repair. The encoded protein has ATP-stimulated ATPase activity, interacts with several transcription and excision repair proteins, and may promote complex formation at DNA repair sites. Mutations in this gene are associated with Cockayne syndrome type B and cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1. Alternative splicing occurs between a splice site from exon 5 of this gene to the 3' splice site upstream of the open reading frame (ORF) of the adjacent gene, piggyback-derived-3 (GeneID:267004), which activates the alternative polyadenylation site downstream of the piggyback-derived-3 ORF. The resulting transcripts encode a fusion protein that shares sequence with the product of each individual gene. [provided by RefSeq, Mar 2016]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1493 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q03468|ERCC6
1 MPNEGIPHSS QTQEQDCLQS QPVSNNEEMA IKQESGGDGE VEEYLSFRSV GDGLSTSAVG
61 CASAAPRRGP ALLHIDRHQI QAVEPSAQAL ELQGLGVDVY DQDVLEQGVL QQVDNAIHEA
121 SRASQLVDVE KEYRSVLDDL TSCTTSLRQI NKIIEQLSPQ AATSRDINRK LDSVKRQKYN
181 KEQQLKKITA KQKHLQAILG GAEVKIELDH ASLEEDAEPG PSSLGSMLMP VQETAWEELI
241 RTGQMTPFGT QIPQKQEKKP RKIMLNEASG FEKYLADQAK LSFERKKQGC NKRAARKAPA
301 PVTPPAPVQN KNKPNKKARV LSKKEERLKK HIKKLQKRAL QFQGKVGLPK ARRPWESDMR
361 PEAEGDSEGE ESEYFPTEEE EEEEDDEVEG AEADLSGDGT DYELKPLPKG GKRQKKVPVQ
421 EIDDDFFPSS GEEAEAASVG EGGGGGRKVG RYRDDGDEDY YKQRLRRWNK LRLQDKEKRL
481 KLEDDSEESD AEFDEGFKVP GFLFKKLFKY QQTGVRWLWE LHCQQAGGIL GDEMGLGKTI
541 QIIAFLAGLS YSKIRTRGSN YRFEGLGPTV IVCPTTVMHQ WVKEFHTWWP PFRVAILHET
601 GSYTHKKEKL IRDVAHCHGI LITSYSYIRL MQDDISRYDW HYVILDEGHK IRNPNAAVTL
661 ACKQFRTPHR IILSGSPMQN NLRELWSLFD FIFPGKLGTL PVFMEQFSVP ITMGGYSNAS
721 PVQVKTAYKC ACVLRDTINP YLLRRMKSDV KMSLSLPDKN EQVLFCRLTD EQHKVYQNFV
781 DSKEVYRILN GEMQIFSGLI ALRKICNHPD LFSGGPKNLK GLPDDELEED QFGYWKRSGK
841 MIVVESLLKI WHKQGQRVLL FSQSRQMLDI LEVFLRAQKY TYLKMDGTTT IASRQPLITR
901 YNEDTSIFVF LLTTRVGGLG VNLTGANRVV IYDPDWNPST DTQARERAWR IGQKKQVTVY
961 RLLTAGTIEE KIYHRQIFKQ FLTNRVLKDP KQRRFFKSND LYELFTLTSP DASQSTETSA
1021 IFAGTGSDVQ TPKCHLKRRI QPAFGADHDV PKRKKFPASN ISVNDATSSE EKSEAKGAEV
1081 NAVTSNRSDP LKDDPHMSSN VTSNDRLGEE TNAVSGPEEL SVISGNGECS NSSGTGKTSM
1141 PSGDESIDEK LGLSYKRERP SQAQTEAFWE NKQMENNFYK HKSKTKHHSV AEEETLEKHL
1201 RPKQKPKNSK HCRDAKFEGT RIPHLVKKRR YQKQDSENKS EAKEQSNDDY VLEKLFKKSV
1261 GVHSVMKHDA IMDGASPDYV LVEAEANRVA QDALKALRLS RQRCLGAVSG VPTWTGHRGI
1321 SGAPAGKKSR FGKKRNSNFS VQHPSSTSPT EKCQDGIMKK EGKDNVPEHF SGRAEDADSS
1381 SGPLASSSLL AKMRARNHLI LPERLESESG HLQEASALLP TTEHDDLLVE MRNFIAFQAH
1441 TDGQASTREI LQEFESKLSA SQSCVFRELL RNLCTFHRTS GGEGIWKLKP EYCLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against ERCC6 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 5.5 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- parathyroid gland: 5.5 nTPM
- thyroid gland: 4.8 nTPM
- bone marrow: 4.3 nTPM
- blood vessel: 4 nTPM
- ovary: 3.7 nTPM
- breast: 3.6 nTPM
Single-cell type
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 160 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 100 nCPM
- somatotrophs: 88 nCPM
- thyrotrophs: 80 nCPM
- podocytes: 68 nCPM
- microglia: 64 nCPM
Immune cell
- basophil: 13 nTPM
- eosinophil: 7.5 nTPM
- neutrophil: 7.3 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 6.9 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 5.3 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 5.2 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 22 nTPM
- cerebellum: 12 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 11 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 11 nTPM
- spinal cord: 11 nTPM
- thalamus: 10 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about ERCC6.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions ERCC6 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Cockayne syndrome B (CSB) MIM:133540
- Cerebro-oculo-facio-skeletal syndrome 1 (COFS1) MIM:214150
- De Sanctis-Cacchione syndrome (DSC) MIM:278800
- Macular degeneration, age-related, 5 (ARMD5) MIM:613761
- UV-sensitive syndrome 1 (UVSS1) MIM:600630
Disease | GeneticClinVar
352 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,980 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Cockayne syndrome type 2
- Cerebrooculofacioskeletal syndrome 1
- DE SANCTIS-CACCHIONE SYNDROME
- 7 conditions
- Cockayne syndrome
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.8
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 0.1
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.16
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- base-excision repair
- chromatin remodeling
- DNA damage checkpoint signaling
- DNA protection
- DNA repair
- double-strand break repair via classical nonhomologous end joining
- intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in response to DNA damage
- JNK cascade
- multicellular organism growth
- negative regulation of double-strand break repair via nonhomologous end joining
- neurogenesis
- neuron differentiation
- neuron projection development
- photoreceptor cell maintenance
- positive regulation of DNA repair
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription, elongation
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair via homologous recombination
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase I
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase III
- positive regulation of transcription initiation by RNA polymerase II
- protein localization to chromatin
- pyrimidine dimer repair
- regulation of DNA-templated transcription elongation
- regulation of transcription elongation by RNA polymerase II
- response to gamma radiation
- response to oxidative stress
- response to superoxide
- response to toxic substance
- response to UV-B
- response to X-ray
- single strand break repair
- transcription by RNA polymerase II
- transcription elongation by RNA polymerase I
- transcription-coupled nucleotide-excision repair
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA
- ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity
- ATP-dependent DNA damage sensor activity
- chromatin binding
- chromatin-protein adaptor activity
- DNA binding
- helicase activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activator activity
- RNA polymerase binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SNF2, N-terminal domain
- Helicase, C-terminal domain-like
- Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily
- SNF2/RAD5-like, C-terminal helicase domain
- SNF2/RAD54 Helicase and DNA Repair
- SNF2-related domain
- Helicase conserved C-terminal domain
- Rad26/CSB-like, winged helix DNA-binding domain
- Excision Repair Cross Complementing 6, coiled-coil domain
- Rad26/CSB winged helix DNA-binding domain
KeywordsUniProt
- Age-related macular degeneration
- ATP-binding
- Cataract
- Chromosome
- Cockayne syndrome
- Deafness
- DNA damage
- DNA repair
- DNA-binding
- Dwarfism
- Helicase
- Hydrolase
- Intellectual disability
- Isopeptide bond
- Methylation
- Neurogenesis
- Nucleotide-binding
- Nucleus
- Phosphoprotein
- Transcription
- Transcription regulation
- Ubl conjugation
- Xeroderma pigmentosum
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of ERCC6 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads ERCC6 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against ERCC6 could matter depends on whether native ERCC6 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
ERCC6 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label ERCC6 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...