SMARCA4
SWI/SNF-related matrix-associated actin-dependent regulator of chromatin subfamily A member 4
Also known as: BAF190, BRG1, FLJ39786, hSNF2b, SMCA4_HUMAN, SNF2, SNF2-BETA, SNF2L4, SNF2LB, SWI2
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P51532
- Gene
- SMARCA4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000127616
- Chromosome
- 19
- Canonical length
- 1647 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Nucleoli fibrillar center,Nucleoli rim
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the SWI/SNF family of proteins and is similar to the brahma protein of Drosophila. Members of this family have helicase and ATPase activities and are thought to regulate transcription of certain genes by altering the chromatin structure around those genes. The encoded protein is part of the large ATP-dependent chromatin remodeling complex SNF/SWI, which is required for transcriptional activation of genes normally repressed by chromatin. In addition, this protein can bind BRCA1, as well as regulate the expression of the tumorigenic protein CD44. Mutations in this gene cause rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome type 2. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, May 2012]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
1647 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P51532|SMARCA4
1 MSTPDPPLGG TPRPGPSPGP GPSPGAMLGP SPGPSPGSAH SMMGPSPGPP SAGHPIPTQG
61 PGGYPQDNMH QMHKPMESMH EKGMSDDPRY NQMKGMGMRS GGHAGMGPPP SPMDQHSQGY
121 PSPLGGSEHA SSPVPASGPS SGPQMSSGPG GAPLDGADPQ ALGQQNRGPT PFNQNQLHQL
181 RAQIMAYKML ARGQPLPDHL QMAVQGKRPM PGMQQQMPTL PPPSVSATGP GPGPGPGPGP
241 GPGPAPPNYS RPHGMGGPNM PPPGPSGVPP GMPGQPPGGP PKPWPEGPMA NAAAPTSTPQ
301 KLIPPQPTGR PSPAPPAVPP AASPVMPPQT QSPGQPAQPA PMVPLHQKQS RITPIQKPRG
361 LDPVEILQER EYRLQARIAH RIQELENLPG SLAGDLRTKA TIELKALRLL NFQRQLRQEV
421 VVCMRRDTAL ETALNAKAYK RSKRQSLREA RITEKLEKQQ KIEQERKRRQ KHQEYLNSIL
481 QHAKDFKEYH RSVTGKIQKL TKAVATYHAN TEREQKKENE RIEKERMRRL MAEDEEGYRK
541 LIDQKKDKRL AYLLQQTDEY VANLTELVRQ HKAAQVAKEK KKKKKKKKAE NAEGQTPAIG
601 PDGEPLDETS QMSDLPVKVI HVESGKILTG TDAPKAGQLE AWLEMNPGYE VAPRSDSEES
661 GSEEEEEEEE EEQPQAAQPP TLPVEEKKKI PDPDSDDVSE VDARHIIENA KQDVDDEYGV
721 SQALARGLQS YYAVAHAVTE RVDKQSALMV NGVLKQYQIK GLEWLVSLYN NNLNGILADE
781 MGLGKTIQTI ALITYLMEHK RINGPFLIIV PLSTLSNWAY EFDKWAPSVV KVSYKGSPAA
841 RRAFVPQLRS GKFNVLLTTY EYIIKDKHIL AKIRWKYMIV DEGHRMKNHH CKLTQVLNTH
901 YVAPRRLLLT GTPLQNKLPE LWALLNFLLP TIFKSCSTFE QWFNAPFAMT GEKVDLNEEE
961 TILIIRRLHK VLRPFLLRRL KKEVEAQLPE KVEYVIKCDM SALQRVLYRH MQAKGVLLTD
1021 GSEKDKKGKG GTKTLMNTIM QLRKICNHPY MFQHIEESFS EHLGFTGGIV QGLDLYRASG
1081 KFELLDRILP KLRATNHKVL LFCQMTSLMT IMEDYFAYRG FKYLRLDGTT KAEDRGMLLK
1141 TFNEPGSEYF IFLLSTRAGG LGLNLQSADT VIIFDSDWNP HQDLQAQDRA HRIGQQNEVR
1201 VLRLCTVNSV EEKILAAAKY KLNVDQKVIQ AGMFDQKSSS HERRAFLQAI LEHEEQDESR
1261 HCSTGSGSAS FAHTAPPPAG VNPDLEEPPL KEEDEVPDDE TVNQMIARHE EEFDLFMRMD
1321 LDRRREEARN PKRKPRLMEE DELPSWIIKD DAEVERLTCE EEEEKMFGRG SRHRKEVDYS
1381 DSLTEKQWLK AIEEGTLEEI EEEVRQKKSS RKRKRDSDAG SSTPTTSTRS RDKDDESKKQ
1441 KKRGRPPAEK LSPNPPNLTK KMKKIVDAVI KYKDSSSGRQ LSEVFIQLPS RKELPEYYEL
1501 IRKPVDFKKI KERIRNHKYR SLNDLEKDVM LLCQNAQTFN LEGSLIYEDS IVLQSVFTSV
1561 RQKIEKEDDS EGEESEEEEE GEEEGSESES RSVKVKIKLG RKEKAQDRLK GGRRRPSRGS
1621 RAKPVVSDDD SEEEQEEDRS GSGSEEDLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SMARCA4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.45
- Highest tissue expression
- 48 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- esophagus: 48 nTPM
- testis: 47 nTPM
- thymus: 40 nTPM
- skin: 36 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 34 nTPM
- kidney: 34 nTPM
Single-cell type
- esophageal apical cells: 343 nCPM
- retinal amacrine cells: 169 nCPM
- esophageal suprabasal cells: 158 nCPM
- salivary ionocytes: 146 nCPM
- retinal horizontal cells: 144 nCPM
- erythrocyte progenitors: 136 nCPM
Immune cell
- non-classical monocyte: 11 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 9 nTPM
- NK-cell: 8.5 nTPM
- plasmacytoid DC: 7.9 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 7.7 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 7.6 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 103 nTPM
- white matter: 92 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 87 nTPM
- cerebellum: 86 nTPM
- amygdala: 85 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 84 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SMARCA4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SMARCA4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2 (RTPS2) MIM:613325
- Coffin-Siris syndrome 4 (CSS4) MIM:614609
- Otosclerosis 12 (OTSC12) MIM:620792
Disease | GeneticClinVar
333 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 6,646 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Rhabdoid tumor predisposition syndrome 2
- Hereditary cancer-predisposing syndrome
- Intellectual disability, autosomal dominant 16
- SMARCA4-related BAFopathy
- SMARCA4-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.06
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 6.85
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.31
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 7% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- chromatin remodeling
- heterochromatin formation
- host-mediated activation of viral transcription
- negative regulation of androgen receptor signaling pathway
- negative regulation of cell differentiation
- negative regulation of cell growth
- negative regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- nervous system development
- neural retina development
- nucleosome disassembly
- positive regulation of cell differentiation
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of cold-induced thermogenesis
- positive regulation of DNA-templated transcription
- positive regulation of double-strand break repair
- positive regulation of glucose mediated signaling pathway
- positive regulation of miRNA transcription
- positive regulation of myoblast differentiation
- positive regulation of signal transduction by p53 class mediator
- positive regulation of stem cell population maintenance
- positive regulation of T cell differentiation
- positive regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- positive regulation of transcription of nucleolar large rRNA by RNA polymerase I
- positive regulation of Wnt signaling pathway
- regulation of G0 to G1 transition
- regulation of G1/S transition of mitotic cell cycle
- regulation of mitotic metaphase/anaphase transition
- regulation of nucleotide-excision repair
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- RNA polymerase I preinitiation complex assembly
- transcription initiation-coupled chromatin remodeling
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- ATP hydrolysis activity
- ATP-dependent activity, acting on DNA
- ATP-dependent chromatin remodeler activity
- chromatin binding
- DNA binding
- DNA polymerase binding
- helicase activity
- histone binding
- identical protein binding
- nuclear androgen receptor binding
- nucleosome array spacer activity
- p53 binding
- RNA binding
- Tat protein binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- transcription coregulator binding
- transcription corepressor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- SNF2, N-terminal domain
- Bromodomain
- Helicase, C-terminal domain-like
- BRK domain
- Helicase superfamily 1/2, ATP-binding domain
- Helicase/SANT-associated domain
- Glutamine-Leucine-Glutamine, QLQ
- Bromodomain, conserved site
- P-loop containing nucleoside triphosphate hydrolase
- Snf2, ATP coupling domain
- Bromodomain-like superfamily
- BRK domain superfamily
- SNF2-like, N-terminal domain superfamily
- SNF2/RAD5-like, C-terminal helicase domain
- SNF2-related domain
- Helicase conserved C-terminal domain
- Bromodomain
- HSA domain
- BRK domain
- QLQ
- Snf2-ATP coupling, chromatin remodelling complex
- SWI/SNF complex subunit BRG1, ATP-binding
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SMARCA4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SMARCA4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SMARCA4 could matter depends on whether native SMARCA4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SMARCA4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SMARCA4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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