FYN
Tyrosine-protein kinase Fyn
Also known as: FYN_HUMAN, MGC45350, SLK, SYN
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P06241
- Gene
- FYN
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000010810
- Chromosome
- 6
- Canonical length
- 537 aa
- Protein class
- Enzymes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Plasma membrane,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene is a member of the protein-tyrosine kinase oncogene family. It encodes a membrane-associated tyrosine kinase that has been implicated in the control of cell growth. The protein associates with the p85 subunit of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase and interacts with the fyn-binding protein. Alternatively spliced transcript variants encoding distinct isoforms exist. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
537 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P06241|FYN
1 MGCVQCKDKE ATKLTEERDG SLNQSSGYRY GTDPTPQHYP SFGVTSIPNY NNFHAAGGQG
61 LTVFGGVNSS SHTGTLRTRG GTGVTLFVAL YDYEARTEDD LSFHKGEKFQ ILNSSEGDWW
121 EARSLTTGET GYIPSNYVAP VDSIQAEEWY FGKLGRKDAE RQLLSFGNPR GTFLIRESET
181 TKGAYSLSIR DWDDMKGDHV KHYKIRKLDN GGYYITTRAQ FETLQQLVQH YSERAAGLCC
241 RLVVPCHKGM PRLTDLSVKT KDVWEIPRES LQLIKRLGNG QFGEVWMGTW NGNTKVAIKT
301 LKPGTMSPES FLEEAQIMKK LKHDKLVQLY AVVSEEPIYI VTEYMNKGSL LDFLKDGEGR
361 ALKLPNLVDM AAQVAAGMAY IERMNYIHRD LRSANILVGN GLICKIADFG LARLIEDNEY
421 TARQGAKFPI KWTAPEAALY GRFTIKSDVW SFGILLTELV TKGRVPYPGM NNREVLEQVE
481 RGYRMPCPQD CPISLHELMI HCWKKDPEER PTFEYLQSFL EDYFTATEPQ YQPGENLLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FYN can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.32
- Highest tissue expression
- 109 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- amygdala: 109 nTPM
- lymph node: 106 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 95 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 90 nTPM
- thymus: 86 nTPM
- basal ganglia: 84 nTPM
Single-cell type
- t-cells: 2,001 nCPM
- nk-cells: 1,966 nCPM
- innate lymphoid cells: 1,307 nCPM
- podocytes: 1,093 nCPM
- oligodendrocytes: 814 nCPM
- bergmann glia: 771 nCPM
Immune cell
- MAIT T-cell: 175 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 152 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 137 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 84 nTPM
- T-reg: 79 nTPM
- naive CD8 T-cell: 72 nTPM
Brain region
- medulla oblongata: 274 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 243 nTPM
- amygdala: 225 nTPM
- spinal cord: 215 nTPM
- white matter: 209 nTPM
- midbrain: 206 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FYN.
Disease | GeneticClinVar
3 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 52 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.28
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 4.03
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.02
- DepMap dependency class
- none
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- activated T cell proliferation
- adaptive immune response
- axon guidance
- calcium ion transport
- cell differentiation
- cell surface receptor protein tyrosine kinase signaling pathway
- cellular response to amyloid-beta
- cellular response to hydrogen peroxide
- cellular response to L-glutamate
- cellular response to peptide hormone stimulus
- cellular response to platelet-derived growth factor stimulus
- cellular response to transforming growth factor beta stimulus
- dendrite morphogenesis
- dendritic spine maintenance
- detection of mechanical stimulus involved in sensory perception of pain
- ephrin receptor signaling pathway
- Fc-gamma receptor signaling pathway involved in phagocytosis
- feeding behavior
- forebrain development
- G protein-coupled glutamate receptor signaling pathway
- gene expression
- heart process
- intracellular signal transduction
- learning
- leukocyte migration
- modulation of chemical synaptic transmission
- natural killer cell activation
- negative regulation of angiogenesis
- negative regulation of dendritic spine maintenance
- negative regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
- negative regulation of gene expression
- negative regulation of hydrogen peroxide biosynthetic process
- negative regulation of inflammatory response to antigenic stimulus
- negative regulation of neuron apoptotic process
- negative regulation of oxidative stress-induced intrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway
- negative regulation of protein catabolic process
- negative regulation of protein ubiquitination
- negative regulation of T cell activation
- negative regulation of T cell receptor signaling pathway
- neuron migration
- peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of protein localization to membrane
- positive regulation of protein localization to nucleus
- positive regulation of protein targeting to membrane
- protein catabolic process
- protein ubiquitination
- reelin-mediated signaling pathway
- regulation of calcium ion import across plasma membrane
- regulation of cell shape
- regulation of glutamate receptor signaling pathway
- response to amyloid-beta
- response to cocaine
- response to ethanol
- response to xenobiotic stimulus
- stimulatory C-type lectin receptor signaling pathway
- T cell costimulation
- T cell receptor signaling pathway
- vascular endothelial growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- cellular response to glycine
- response to singlet oxygen
Molecular functions
- alpha-tubulin binding
- ATP binding
- CD4 receptor binding
- CD8 receptor binding
- disordered domain specific binding
- enzyme binding
- ephrin receptor binding
- G protein-coupled receptor binding
- growth factor receptor binding
- identical protein binding
- metal ion binding
- non-membrane spanning protein tyrosine kinase activity
- peptide hormone receptor binding
- phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase binding
- phospholipase activator activity
- phospholipase binding
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- scaffold protein binding
- signaling receptor binding
- T cell receptor binding
- tau protein binding
- tau-protein kinase activity
- transmembrane transporter binding
- type 5 metabotropic glutamate receptor binding
Cellular components
- actin filament
- cell body
- cytosol
- dendrite
- endosome
- glial cell projection
- glutamatergic synapse
- membrane raft
- mitochondrion
- nucleus
- perikaryon
- perinuclear endoplasmic reticulum
- perinuclear region of cytoplasm
- plasma membrane
- postsynaptic density
- postsynaptic density, intracellular component
- Schaffer collateral - CA1 synapse
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- SH2 domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- SH3 domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- SH3-like domain superfamily
- SH2 domain superfamily
- Non-receptor tyrosine kinases involved in cell signaling
- SH2 domain
- SH3 domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- Fyn/Yrk, SH3 domain
- Fyn/Yrk, SH2 domain
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FYN in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FYN as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FYN could matter depends on whether native FYN is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FYN is annotated at the cell surface, where native FYN is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FYN as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
Loading the interactive Seroatlas protein explorer...