TRPV4
Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
Also known as: CMT2C, OTRPC4, TRP12, TRPV4_HUMAN, VR-OAC, VRL-2, VROAC
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9HBA0
- Gene
- TRPV4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000111199
- Chromosome
- 12
- Canonical length
- 871 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Potential drug targets, Predicted membrane proteins, Voltage-gated ion channels
- Quaternary structure
- Homotetramer
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes a member of the OSM9-like transient receptor potential channel (OTRPC) subfamily in the transient receptor potential (TRP) superfamily of ion channels. The encoded protein is a Ca2+-permeable, nonselective cation channel that is thought to be involved in the regulation of systemic osmotic pressure. Mutations in this gene are the cause of spondylometaphyseal and metatropic dysplasia and hereditary motor and sensory neuropathy type IIC. Multiple transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Apr 2010]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
871 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9HBA0|TRPV4
1 MADSSEGPRA GPGEVAELPG DESGTPGGEA FPLSSLANLF EGEDGSLSPS PADASRPAGP
61 GDGRPNLRMK FQGAFRKGVP NPIDLLESTL YESSVVPGPK KAPMDSLFDY GTYRHHSSDN
121 KRWRKKIIEK QPQSPKAPAP QPPPILKVFN RPILFDIVSR GSTADLDGLL PFLLTHKKRL
181 TDEEFREPST GKTCLPKALL NLSNGRNDTI PVLLDIAERT GNMREFINSP FRDIYYRGQT
241 ALHIAIERRC KHYVELLVAQ GADVHAQARG RFFQPKDEGG YFYFGELPLS LAACTNQPHI
301 VNYLTENPHK KADMRRQDSR GNTVLHALVA IADNTRENTK FVTKMYDLLL LKCARLFPDS
361 NLEAVLNNDG LSPLMMAAKT GKIGIFQHII RREVTDEDTR HLSRKFKDWA YGPVYSSLYD
421 LSSLDTCGEE ASVLEILVYN SKIENRHEML AVEPINELLR DKWRKFGAVS FYINVVSYLC
481 AMVIFTLTAY YQPLEGTPPY PYRTTVDYLR LAGEVITLFT GVLFFFTNIK DLFMKKCPGV
541 NSLFIDGSFQ LLYFIYSVLV IVSAALYLAG IEAYLAVMVF ALVLGWMNAL YFTRGLKLTG
601 TYSIMIQKIL FKDLFRFLLV YLLFMIGYAS ALVSLLNPCA NMKVCNEDQT NCTVPTYPSC
661 RDSETFSTFL LDLFKLTIGM GDLEMLSSTK YPVVFIILLV TYIILTFVLL LNMLIALMGE
721 TVGQVSKESK HIWKLQWATT ILDIERSFPV FLRKAFRSGE MVTVGKSSDG TPDRRWCFRV
781 DEVNWSHWNQ NLGIINEDPG KNETYQYYGF SHTVGRLRRD RWSSVVPRVV ELNKNSNPDE
841 VVVPLDSMGN PRCDGHQQGY PRKWRTDDAP LLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against TRPV4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 6
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.38
- Highest tissue expression
- 70 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- choroid plexus: 70 nTPM
- salivary gland: 18 nTPM
- kidney: 13 nTPM
- esophagus: 8.9 nTPM
- liver: 7.7 nTPM
- skin: 6.3 nTPM
Single-cell type
- choroid plexus epithelial cells: 680 nCPM
- esophageal apical cells: 208 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 157 nCPM
- renal connecting tubule cells: 134 nCPM
- respiratory ciliated cells: 128 nCPM
- kupffer cells: 112 nCPM
Immune cell
- classical monocyte: 0.4 nTPM
- basophil: 0 nTPM
- eosinophil: 0 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 0 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 0 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0 nTPM
Brain region
- choroid plexus: 108 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 8.7 nTPM
- thalamus: 1.7 nTPM
- cerebellum: 1.4 nTPM
- cerebral cortex: 0.9 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 0.8 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about TRPV4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions TRPV4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Brachyolmia 3 (BCYM3) MIM:113500
- Spondylometaphyseal dysplasia Kozlowski type (SMDK) MIM:184252
- Metatropic dysplasia (MTD) MIM:156530
- Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8 (HMND8) MIM:600175
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease, axonal, autosomal dominant, type 2C (CMT2C) MIM:606071
- Scapuloperoneal spinal muscular atrophy (SPSMA) MIM:181405
- Spondyloepiphyseal dysplasia, Maroteaux type (SEDM) MIM:184095
- Parastremmatic dwarfism (PSTD) MIM:168400
- Digital arthropathy-brachydactyly, familial (FDAB) MIM:606835
- Avascular necrosis of the femoral head, primary 2 (ANFH2) MIM:617383
Disease | GeneticClinVar
69 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,325 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease axonal type 2C
- Skeletal dysplasia
- Metatropic dysplasia
- Neuromuscular disease
- Neuronopathy, distal hereditary motor, autosomal dominant 8
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 1.06
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.92
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.01
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- actin cytoskeleton organization
- actin filament organization
- calcium ion import
- calcium ion import across plasma membrane
- calcium ion import into cytosol
- calcium ion transmembrane transport
- calcium ion transport
- cartilage development involved in endochondral bone morphogenesis
- cell volume homeostasis
- cell-cell junction assembly
- cellular hypotonic response
- cellular hypotonic salinity response
- cellular response to heat
- cellular response to osmotic stress
- cortical microtubule organization
- diet induced thermogenesis
- glucose homeostasis
- intracellular calcium ion homeostasis
- microtubule polymerization
- multicellular organismal-level water homeostasis
- negative regulation of brown fat cell differentiation
- negative regulation of neuron projection development
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- osmosensory signaling pathway
- positive regulation of chemokine (C-C motif) ligand 5 production
- positive regulation of chemokine (C-X-C motif) ligand 1 production
- positive regulation of cytosolic calcium ion concentration
- positive regulation of ERK1 and ERK2 cascade
- positive regulation of inflammatory response
- positive regulation of interleukin-6 production
- positive regulation of JNK cascade
- positive regulation of macrophage chemotaxis
- positive regulation of macrophage inflammatory protein 1 alpha production
- positive regulation of microtubule depolymerization
- positive regulation of monocyte chemotactic protein-1 production
- positive regulation of striated muscle contraction
- positive regulation of vascular permeability
- regulation of aerobic respiration
- regulation of response to osmotic stress
- response to hypoxia
- response to insulin
- response to mechanical stimulus
- vasopressin secretion
- blood vessel endothelial cell delamination
- hyperosmotic salinity response
Molecular functions
- actin binding
- actin filament binding
- alpha-tubulin binding
- ATP binding
- beta-tubulin binding
- calcium channel activity
- calmodulin binding
- identical protein binding
- lipid binding
- metal ion binding
- microtubule binding
- monoatomic cation channel activity
- protein kinase binding
- protein kinase C binding
- SH2 domain binding
- osmosensor activity
- stretch-activated, monoatomic cation-selective, calcium channel activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Ankyrin repeat
- Ion transport domain
- Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 1-4
- Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V
- Ankyrin repeat-containing domain superfamily
- Ankyrin repeat
- Ion transport protein
- Transient receptor potential cation channel subfamily V member 4
KeywordsUniProt
- ANK repeat
- ATP-binding
- Calcium
- Calcium channel
- Calcium transport
- Calmodulin-binding
- Cell junction
- Cell membrane
- Cell projection
- Charcot-Marie-Tooth disease
- Cilium
- Dwarfism
- Endoplasmic reticulum
- Ion channel
- Ion transport
- Lipid-binding
- Membrane
- Metal-binding
- Neurodegeneration
- Neuropathy
- Nucleotide-binding
- Phosphoprotein
- Repeat
- Transmembrane
- Transmembrane helix
- Transport
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of TRPV4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads TRPV4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against TRPV4 could matter depends on whether native TRPV4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
TRPV4 is annotated at the cell surface, where native TRPV4 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label TRPV4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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