FGFR1
Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1
Also known as: BFGFR, CD331, CEK, FGFR1_HUMAN, FLG, FLT2, H2, H3, H4, H5, KAL2, N-SAM
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- P11362
- Gene
- FGFR1
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000077782
- Chromosome
- 8
- Canonical length
- 822 aa
- Protein class
- Cancer-related genes, CD markers, Disease related genes, Enzymes, FDA approved drug targets, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins, Predicted membrane proteins, RAS pathway related proteins, Transporters
- Subcellular location
- Microtubules,Cytokinetic bridge,Mitotic spindle,Primary cilium,Centriolar satellite,Basal body,Cytosol
- Quaternary structure
- Homodimer
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is a member of the fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) family, where amino acid sequence is highly conserved between members and throughout evolution. FGFR family members differ from one another in their ligand affinities and tissue distribution. A full-length representative protein consists of an extracellular region, composed of three immunoglobulin-like domains, a single hydrophobic membrane-spanning segment and a cytoplasmic tyrosine kinase domain. The extracellular portion of the protein interacts with fibroblast growth factors, setting in motion a cascade of downstream signals, ultimately influencing mitogenesis and differentiation. This particular family member binds both acidic and basic fibroblast growth factors and is involved in limb induction. Mutations in this gene have been associated with Pfeiffer syndrome, Jackson-Weiss syndrome, Antley-Bixler syndrome, osteoglophonic dysplasia, and autosomal dominant Kallmann syndrome 2. Chromosomal aberrations involving this gene are associated with stem cell myeloproliferative disorder and stem cell leukemia lymphoma syndrome. Alternatively spliced variants which encode different protein isoforms have been described; however, not all variants have been fully characterized. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
822 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>P11362|FGFR1
1 MWSWKCLLFW AVLVTATLCT ARPSPTLPEQ AQPWGAPVEV ESFLVHPGDL LQLRCRLRDD
61 VQSINWLRDG VQLAESNRTR ITGEEVEVQD SVPADSGLYA CVTSSPSGSD TTYFSVNVSD
121 ALPSSEDDDD DDDSSSEEKE TDNTKPNRMP VAPYWTSPEK MEKKLHAVPA AKTVKFKCPS
181 SGTPNPTLRW LKNGKEFKPD HRIGGYKVRY ATWSIIMDSV VPSDKGNYTC IVENEYGSIN
241 HTYQLDVVER SPHRPILQAG LPANKTVALG SNVEFMCKVY SDPQPHIQWL KHIEVNGSKI
301 GPDNLPYVQI LKTAGVNTTD KEMEVLHLRN VSFEDAGEYT CLAGNSIGLS HHSAWLTVLE
361 ALEERPAVMT SPLYLEIIIY CTGAFLISCM VGSVIVYKMK SGTKKSDFHS QMAVHKLAKS
421 IPLRRQVTVS ADSSASMNSG VLLVRPSRLS SSGTPMLAGV SEYELPEDPR WELPRDRLVL
481 GKPLGEGCFG QVVLAEAIGL DKDKPNRVTK VAVKMLKSDA TEKDLSDLIS EMEMMKMIGK
541 HKNIINLLGA CTQDGPLYVI VEYASKGNLR EYLQARRPPG LEYCYNPSHN PEEQLSSKDL
601 VSCAYQVARG MEYLASKKCI HRDLAARNVL VTEDNVMKIA DFGLARDIHH IDYYKKTTNG
661 RLPVKWMAPE ALFDRIYTHQ SDVWSFGVLL WEIFTLGGSP YPGVPVEELF KLLKEGHRMD
721 KPSNCTNELY MMMRDCWHAV PSQRPTFKQL VEDLDRIVAL TSNQEYLDLS MPLDQYSPSF
781 PDTRSSTCSS GEDSVFSHEP LPEEPCLPRH PAQLANGGLK RRLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against FGFR1 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Cell surface
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 1
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.39
- Highest tissue expression
- 86 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- blood vessel: 86 nTPM
- pancreas: 79 nTPM
- adipose tissue: 75 nTPM
- ovary: 68 nTPM
- fallopian tube: 66 nTPM
- colon: 62 nTPM
Single-cell type
- pancreatic acinar cells: 542 nCPM
- fibroblasts: 375 nCPM
- endometrial glandular cells: 302 nCPM
- salivary myoepithelial cells: 297 nCPM
- leydig cells: 296 nCPM
- fibro-adipogenic progenitors: 281 nCPM
Immune cell
- naive CD8 T-cell: 1.4 nTPM
- gdT-cell: 1.2 nTPM
- memory CD8 T-cell: 0.8 nTPM
- MAIT T-cell: 0.7 nTPM
- neutrophil: 0.6 nTPM
- memory CD4 T-cell: 0.5 nTPM
Brain region
- pons: 133 nTPM
- cerebellum: 100 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 80 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 74 nTPM
- midbrain: 71 nTPM
- thalamus: 67 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about FGFR1.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions FGFR1 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Pfeiffer syndrome (PS) MIM:101600
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia (HH2) MIM:147950
- Osteoglophonic dysplasia (OGD) MIM:166250
- Hartsfield syndrome (HRTFDS) MIM:615465
- Trigonocephaly 1 (TRIGNO1) MIM:190440
- Encephalocraniocutaneous lipomatosis (ECCL) MIM:613001
- Jackson-Weiss syndrome (JWS) MIM:123150
Disease | GeneticClinVar
222 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 1,320 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism 2 with or without anosmia
- Pfeiffer syndrome
- FGFR1-related disorder
- Hartsfield-Bixler-Demyer syndrome
- 7 conditions
Disease | ImmuneIEDB
Conditions an epitope on FGFR1 was assayed in.
ReferencesPubMed · IEDB
Publications for FGFR1 from three distinct lines of evidence, kept separate because they answer different questions: whether antibodies are directed at the protein, whether a B-cell epitope has been mapped on it, and whether a T-cell epitope has. Each is labelled with its source.
Reference: AutoantibodyPubMed
4 publications
- Inhibition of tumor growth with a vaccine based on xenogeneic homologous fibroblast growth factor receptor-1 in mice.
2003 · J Biol Chem · RCR 1.1 · 67 citations - Anti-angiogeneic target therapy for cancer with vaccine based on the recombinant chicken FGFR-1 in tumor-bearing mice.
2007 · J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci · RCR 0.1 · 3 citations - Vaccination with a recombinant chicken FGFR-1 bypasses immunological tolerance against self-FGFR-1 in mice.
2006 · J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci · RCR 0.1 · 3 citations - Anti-tumor angiogenesis with a recombinant ag43/FGFR1 chimeric protein as a model antigen.
2010 · J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci · RCR 0.1 · 2 citations
Reference: B cellIEDB
1 publication
- Peptide microarray-based characterization of antibody responses to host proteins after bacille Calmette-Guérin vaccination.
2017 · Int J Infect Dis · RCR 0.7 · 19 citations
Reference: T cellIEDB
1 publication
- Immunomodulation via FGFR inhibition augments FGFR1 targeting T-cell based antitumor immunotherapy for head and neck squamous cell carcinoma.
2022 · Oncoimmunology · RCR 1.9 · 27 citations
Sources: PubMed — antigen-level antibody evidence from a custom retrieval. Records matching a controlled set of autoantibody terms (the MeSH descriptors Autoantibodies and Autoantigens, with title and abstract term variants) were obtained through NCBI E-utilities, and their titles and abstracts parsed for constructions that direct an antibody at a named protein rather than for co-occurrence. Captured names were resolved against UniProt nomenclature and each antigen adjudicated individually against the source text. IEDB — curated epitope assays from the Immune Epitope Database (Vita et al., Nucleic Acids Research 2019). Bibliographic records from PubMed and MeSH, U.S. National Library of Medicine; citation metrics from NIH iCite (Hutchins et al., PLoS Biology 2016). Titles link to PubMed; abstracts are not reproduced here. The NLM does not endorse this analysis.
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.22
- gnomAD pLI
- 1
- gnomAD missense Z
- 2.49
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -0.12
- DepMap dependency class
- selective
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 6% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- angiogenesis
- auditory receptor cell development
- branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis
- calcium ion homeostasis
- cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- cell maturation
- cell migration
- cell projection assembly
- cellular response to fibroblast growth factor stimulus
- cementum mineralization
- chondrocyte differentiation
- chordate embryonic development
- diphosphate metabolic process
- embryonic limb morphogenesis
- epithelial to mesenchymal transition
- fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway involved in orbitofrontal cortex development
- gene expression
- in utero embryonic development
- inner ear morphogenesis
- lung-associated mesenchyme development
- MAPK cascade
- mesenchymal cell proliferation
- midbrain development
- middle ear morphogenesis
- negative regulation of fibroblast growth factor production
- negative regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- neuron migration
- neuron projection development
- organ induction
- outer ear morphogenesis
- paraxial mesoderm development
- peptidyl-tyrosine phosphorylation
- phosphatidylinositol-mediated signaling
- positive regulation of blood vessel endothelial cell migration
- positive regulation of cardiac muscle cell proliferation
- positive regulation of cell differentiation
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of endothelial cell chemotaxis
- positive regulation of MAP kinase activity
- positive regulation of MAPK cascade
- positive regulation of MAPKKK cascade by fibroblast growth factor receptor signaling pathway
- positive regulation of mesenchymal cell proliferation
- positive regulation of neuron differentiation
- positive regulation of neuron projection development
- positive regulation of phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase/protein kinase B signal transduction
- positive regulation of phospholipase activity
- positive regulation of stem cell proliferation
- positive regulation of vascular endothelial cell proliferation
- protein autophosphorylation
- protein phosphorylation
- regulation of branching involved in salivary gland morphogenesis by mesenchymal-epithelial signaling
- regulation of cell differentiation
- regulation of lateral mesodermal cell fate specification
- regulation of phosphate transport
- regulation of postsynaptic density assembly
- response to sodium phosphate
- sensory perception of sound
- skeletal system development
- skeletal system morphogenesis
- stem cell differentiation
- stem cell proliferation
- ureteric bud development
- ventricular zone neuroblast division
- vitamin D3 metabolic process
- positive regulation of mitotic cell cycle DNA replication
- positive regulation of parathyroid hormone secretion
- regulation of extrinsic apoptotic signaling pathway in absence of ligand
Molecular functions
- ATP binding
- fibroblast growth factor binding
- fibroblast growth factor receptor activity
- heparin binding
- identical protein binding
- protein homodimerization activity
- protein tyrosine kinase activity
- receptor-receptor interaction
- SH2 domain binding
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- Protein kinase domain
- Serine-threonine/tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Immunoglobulin subtype 2
- Immunoglobulin domain subtype
- Immunoglobulin-like domain
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, active site
- Protein kinase-like domain superfamily
- Immunoglobulin I-set
- Immunoglobulin-like beta-sandwich domain
- Immunoglobulin-like fold
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor family
- Protein kinase, ATP binding site
- Tyrosine-protein kinase, catalytic domain
- Immunoglobulin-like domain superfamily
- Receptor Tyrosine Kinase
- Immunoglobulin domain
- Immunoglobulin I-set domain
- Protein tyrosine and serine/threonine kinase
- Fibroblast growth factor receptor 1, catalytic domain
KeywordsUniProt
- ATP-binding
- Cell membrane
- Chromosomal rearrangement
- Craniosynostosis
- Cytoplasm
- Cytoplasmic vesicle
- Disulfide bond
- Dwarfism
- Glycoprotein
- Heparin-binding
- Holoprosencephaly
- Hypogonadotropic hypogonadism
- Immunoglobulin domain
- Intellectual disability
- Kallmann syndrome
- Kinase
- Membrane
- Nucleotide-binding
- Nucleus
- Phosphoprotein
- Receptor
- Repeat
- Signal
- Transcription
- Transcription regulation
- Transferase
- Transmembrane
- Transmembrane helix
- Tyrosine-protein kinase
- Ubl conjugation
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of FGFR1 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads FGFR1 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against FGFR1 could matter depends on whether native FGFR1 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
FGFR1 is annotated at the cell surface, where native FGFR1 is exposed to circulating antibodies and is a prime autoantibody target that could block, deplete, or overstimulate it.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label FGFR1 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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