WDR77
Methylosome protein WDR77
Also known as: MEP50, MEP50_HUMAN, p44
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q9BQA1
- Gene
- WDR77
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000116455
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 342 aa
- Protein class
- Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nucleoplasm,Golgi apparatus,Cytosol
OverviewNCBI Gene
The protein encoded by this gene is an androgen receptor coactivator that forms a complex with protein arginine methyltransferase 5, which modifies specific arginines to dimethylarginines in several spliceosomal Sm proteins. The encoded protein may be involved in the early stages of prostate cancer, with most of the protein being nuclear-localized in benign cells but cytoplasmic in cancer cells. Several transcript variants encoding different isoforms have been found for this gene. [provided by RefSeq, Nov 2015]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
342 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q9BQA1|WDR77
1 MRKETPPPLV PPAAREWNLP PNAPACMERQ LEAARYRSDG ALLLGASSLS GRCWAGSLWL
61 FKDPCAAPNE GFCSAGVQTE AGVADLTWVG ERGILVASDS GAVELWELDE NETLIVSKFC
121 KYEHDDIVST VSVLSSGTQA VSGSKDICIK VWDLAQQVVL SSYRAHAAQV TCVAASPHKD
181 SVFLSCSEDN RILLWDTRCP KPASQIGCSA PGYLPTSLAW HPQQSEVFVF GDENGTVSLV
241 DTKSTSCVLS SAVHSQCVTG LVFSPHSVPF LASLSEDCSL AVLDSSLSEL FRSQAHRDFV
301 RDATWSPLNH SLLTTVGWDH QVVHHVVPTE PLPAPGPASV TELocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against WDR77 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.26
- Highest tissue expression
- 99 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- fallopian tube: 99 nTPM
- skeletal muscle: 43 nTPM
- tonsil: 34 nTPM
- tongue: 31 nTPM
- heart muscle: 30 nTPM
- esophagus: 28 nTPM
Single-cell type
- tuft cells: 23 nCPM
- fallopian secretory cells: 18 nCPM
- fallopian tube ciliated cells: 17 nCPM
- papillary tip epithelial cells: 14 nCPM
- renal collecting duct intercalated cells: 11 nCPM
- proximal tubule cells: 11 nCPM
Immune cell
- NK-cell: 59 nTPM
- myeloid DC: 55 nTPM
- memory B-cell: 54 nTPM
- naive B-cell: 43 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 38 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 36 nTPM
Brain region
- midbrain: 25 nTPM
- hippocampal formation: 24 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 24 nTPM
- pons: 23 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 22 nTPM
- thalamus: 22 nTPM
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.82
- gnomAD pLI
- 0
- gnomAD missense Z
- 1.08
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.36
- DepMap dependency class
- common
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 4% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
- negative regulation of epithelial cell proliferation involved in prostate gland development
- oocyte axis specification
- positive regulation of cell population proliferation
- positive regulation of mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- protein polyubiquitination
- regulation of transcription by RNA polymerase II
- secretory columnal luminar epithelial cell differentiation involved in prostate glandular acinus development
- spliceosomal snRNP assembly
- ubiquitin-dependent protein catabolic process
Molecular functions
- methyl-CpG binding
- transcription coactivator activity
- ubiquitin-like ligase-substrate adaptor activity
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of WDR77 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads WDR77 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against WDR77 could matter depends on whether native WDR77 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
WDR77 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label WDR77 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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