SF3B4
Splicing factor 3B subunit 4
Also known as: Hsh49, SAP49, SF3B4_HUMAN, SF3b49
Cross-references: UniProt · Ensembl · Human Protein Atlas · GeneCards · NCBI Gene
Protein identityUniProt · HPA
- UniProt accession
- Q15427
- Gene
- SF3B4
- Ensembl
- ENSG00000143368
- Chromosome
- 1
- Canonical length
- 424 aa
- Protein class
- Disease related genes, Human disease related genes, Plasma proteins, Predicted intracellular proteins
- Subcellular location
- Nuclear speckles
OverviewNCBI Gene
This gene encodes one of four subunits of the splicing factor 3B. The protein encoded by this gene cross-links to a region in the pre-mRNA immediately upstream of the branchpoint sequence in pre-mRNA in the prespliceosomal complex A. It also may be involved in the assembly of the B, C and E spliceosomal complexes. In addition to RNA-binding activity, this protein interacts directly and highly specifically with subunit 2 of the splicing factor 3B. This protein contains two N-terminal RNA-recognition motifs (RRMs), consistent with the observation that it binds directly to pre-mRNA. [provided by RefSeq, Jul 2008]
Canonical amino-acid sequenceUniProt
424 residues, UniProt reviewed canonical sequence.
>Q15427|SF3B4
1 MAAGPISERN QDATVYVGGL DEKVSEPLLW ELFLQAGPVV NTHMPKDRVT GQHQGYGFVE
61 FLSEEDADYA IKIMNMIKLY GKPIRVNKAS AHNKNLDVGA NIFIGNLDPE IDEKLLYDTF
121 SAFGVILQTP KIMRDPDTGN SKGYAFINFA SFDASDAAIE AMNGQYLCNR PITVSYAFKK
181 DSKGERHGSA AERLLAAQNP LSQADRPHQL FADAPPPPSA PNPVVSSLGS GLPPPGMPPP
241 GSFPPPVPPP GALPPGIPPA MPPPPMPPGA AGHGPPSAGT PGAGHPGHGH SHPHPFPPGG
301 MPHPGMSQMQ LAHHGPHGLG HPHAGPPGSG GQPPPRPPPG MPHPGPPPMG MPPRGPPFGS
361 PMGHPGPMPP HGMRGPPPLM PPHGYTGPPR PPPYGYQRGP LPPPRPTPRP PVPPRGPLRG
421 PLPQLocalizationUniProt · AlphaFold · HPA
Whether an antibody against SF3B4 can act on the native protein depends on physical access: surface and secreted proteins are reachable by circulating antibodies, intracellular proteins usually are not.
- Antibody reachability
- Intracellular
- Secreted
- No
- Transmembrane segments
- 0
- Mean surface accessibility (rSASA)
- 0.54
- Highest tissue expression
- 70 nTPM
Expression across tissuesHPA
Tissue
- bone marrow: 70 nTPM
- colon: 66 nTPM
- blood vessel: 64 nTPM
- endometrium: 61 nTPM
- esophagus: 60 nTPM
- testis: 60 nTPM
Single-cell type
- late primary spermatocytes: 117 nCPM
- syncytiotrophoblasts: 109 nCPM
- oocytes: 106 nCPM
- extravillous trophoblasts: 92 nCPM
- cytotrophoblasts: 91 nCPM
- migrating cytotrophoblasts: 87 nCPM
Immune cell
- eosinophil: 131 nTPM
- non-classical monocyte: 121 nTPM
- neutrophil: 112 nTPM
- intermediate monocyte: 110 nTPM
- NK-cell: 105 nTPM
- T-reg: 100 nTPM
Brain region
- cerebral cortex: 42 nTPM
- medulla oblongata: 36 nTPM
- hypothalamus: 34 nTPM
- cerebellum: 33 nTPM
- white matter: 32 nTPM
- choroid plexus: 32 nTPM
DiseaseUniProt · ClinVar · IEDB · PubMed
Four sources answering four different questions about SF3B4.
Disease | AllUniProt
Conditions SF3B4 is implicated in, by any mechanism.
- Acrofacial dysostosis 1, Nager type (AFD1) MIM:154400
Disease | GeneticClinVar
47 pathogenic / likely-pathogenic of 158 ClinVar records.
Conditions with pathogenic or likely-pathogenic variants.
- Nager syndrome
- Inborn genetic diseases
- Genetic hearing loss
- SF3B4-related disorder
Genetic constraint and essentialitygnomAD · DepMap
Does the body need this protein intact? Low LOEUF or a strong DepMap dependency means loss or blockade of the protein is likely to be felt.
- gnomAD LOEUF (loss-of-function intolerance)
- 0.21
- gnomAD pLI
- 0.99
- gnomAD missense Z
- 3.87
- DepMap mean gene effect
- -1.84
- DepMap dependency class
- pan
Cancer expressionTCGA
Across TCGA tumor cohorts, this protein is over-expressed in roughly 15% of surveyed tumor types (aggregate summary; per-cohort expression, alteration, and survival load in the interactive view).
OntologyGO
Biological processes
- mRNA processing
- mRNA splicing, via spliceosome
- RNA splicing
- RNA splicing, via transesterification reactions
- U2-type prespliceosome assembly
Molecular functions
Cellular components
Protein domainsUniProt · Pfam · InterPro
- RNA recognition motif domain
- Nucleotide-binding alpha-beta plait domain superfamily
- RNA-binding domain superfamily
- RNA recognition motif
- SF3B4, RNA recognition motif 1
- SF3B4, RNA recognition motif 2
- Spliceosome-associated SF3B4 subunit
KeywordsUniProt
InteractionsUniProt · HPA
Protein binding partners of SF3B4 in the human serome: UniProt-annotated complex subunits plus reported interactors. Each links to its own Seroatlas record.
Antibody and autoantibody relevanceSeroatlas analysis
Seroatlas reads SF3B4 as an antibody target. Whether an autoantibody or antibody against SF3B4 could matter depends on whether native SF3B4 is physically reachable, whether the body needs it intact, and whether it acts in a disease-relevant tissue.
SF3B4 is annotated as predominantly intracellular. Intracellular proteins are common autoantibody markers, becoming visible to the immune system after cell injury or altered processing, but are usually markers of disease rather than direct drivers.
Annotation status
The present source text does not explicitly label SF3B4 as an autoantigen. Seroatlas presents hypothesis context only and does not manufacture a known-serology claim.
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